Glass, Volume 1 |
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Page 128
The total stress - optical effect of the microphases yields either negative or
positive birefringence depending on the volume fraction and the relative
magnitudes of the stressoptical coefficients of each phase , hence on the
composition of each ...
The total stress - optical effect of the microphases yields either negative or
positive birefringence depending on the volume fraction and the relative
magnitudes of the stressoptical coefficients of each phase , hence on the
composition of each ...
Page 132
Only positive birefringence was observed in these glasses after they were cooled
under load . Upon heating , the positive birefringence simply decreased to zero ,
and no negative birefringence appeared . The authors considered that the ...
Only positive birefringence was observed in these glasses after they were cooled
under load . Upon heating , the positive birefringence simply decreased to zero ,
and no negative birefringence appeared . The authors considered that the ...
Page 135
3 H 5 - 2004 to cos - 400 NO PRE PULLING HEAT - TREATMENT 0 2 4 6 8 10
POSTPULLING HEAT - TREATMENT TIME ( HR ) Figures 7a and 7b represent
microstructures of the glass specimens with positive and negative birefringence ...
3 H 5 - 2004 to cos - 400 NO PRE PULLING HEAT - TREATMENT 0 2 4 6 8 10
POSTPULLING HEAT - TREATMENT TIME ( HR ) Figures 7a and 7b represent
microstructures of the glass specimens with positive and negative birefringence ...
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absorption alkali annealing applied assumed atoms band birefringence bleaching bond borate glasses Bray Brillouin calculations caused Ceram charge Chem coefficient color composition concentration conductivity considered constant containing coordination copper crystal crystalline curve darkening density dependence described detailed determined dielectric diffusion discussed distribution effect electron energy equation equilibrium et al experimental fading field fluctuations frequency function given gives heat treatment hole increased indicated intensity ions levels light liquid material measured mole negative observed obtained optical oxide oxygen particles phase photochromic Phys polarization positive present probably produce properties range ratio reduced relaxation reported respectively sample scattering separation shift shown in Fig silicate glasses silver halide similar SiO2 sodium Solids spectra spectrum strain stretching structural studied Taylor techniques temperature term thermal tion transition trapped units unpublished wavelengths York