Outlines of Cosmic Philosophy Based on the Doctrines of Evolution, with Criticisms on the Positive Philosophy, Volume 2Houghton, 1891 |
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Page 7
... adapted through structural changes to changes in their environment . We shall see , as we continue the dis- cussion , that such directly adaptive changes really take place ; but Lamarck ill understood their character , and indeed could ...
... adapted through structural changes to changes in their environment . We shall see , as we continue the dis- cussion , that such directly adaptive changes really take place ; but Lamarck ill understood their character , and indeed could ...
Page 12
... adapted to the conditions in which they live . so that we may , by a legitimate use of metaphor , personify Nature as a mighty breeder , selecting from each generation those individuals which are fleetest , strongest , most sagacious 12 ...
... adapted to the conditions in which they live . so that we may , by a legitimate use of metaphor , personify Nature as a mighty breeder , selecting from each generation those individuals which are fleetest , strongest , most sagacious 12 ...
Page 13
... adapted to wild life . But natural selection , working with the sternest of methods , saves from the general slaughter only those individuals which can best take care of themselves , and thus maintains each species in adaptation to its ...
... adapted to wild life . But natural selection , working with the sternest of methods , saves from the general slaughter only those individuals which can best take care of themselves , and thus maintains each species in adaptation to its ...
Page 15
... adaptation to the new environment , these individuals will survive in the struggle for life , and thus the average ... adapted for fleeing will give its owner the advantage in the incessant struggle for life , and these peculiarities ...
... adaptation to the new environment , these individuals will survive in the struggle for life , and thus the average ... adapted for fleeing will give its owner the advantage in the incessant struggle for life , and these peculiarities ...
Page 39
... adaptation to its environment ; and since in most cases the organic environment of any group of organisms , comprising its enemies , competitors , and prey , is a much more important factor of change than its inorganic environment ...
... adaptation to its environment ; and since in most cases the organic environment of any group of organisms , comprising its enemies , competitors , and prey , is a much more important factor of change than its inorganic environment ...
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action adaptation adjustment aggregate ancient animals anthropomorphic argument assertion become biology carnivora cause cerebellum cerebrum changes chapter Christianity civilization colour complex Comte conception consciousness continuous correspondence Cosmic Cosmic Philosophy Darwin definite Deity Doctrine of Evolution efferent nerve environment epoch ethical existence explained extent external fact feelings force forms genesis heterogeneity higher highest human hypothesis illustrated implied increase individual inference inquiry intellectual intelligence less mammals manifested marsupials ment mental mind Mivart modern molecular moral motion natural selection nervous nevertheless nutritive objective observation organism Origin of Species outer relations pain perception phenomena philosophy physical present primeval primitive principles Principles of Psychology progress psychical psychology race reflex action regarded relativity of knowledge religion result savage scientific sensation sense Sir Henry Maine society species Spencer structure tendency Theism theorem theory things thought tion transit-lines tribe truth variations volition
Popular passages
Page 216 - saying that the unit of an ancient society was the family, of a modern society the individual." l But originally the family-government excluded not only individual independence, but also state supremacy. The sole government actual or possible was that exercised by the male head of a family-group. By slow stages various family-groups closely akin in
Page 462 - discipline, which is a little cruel, that it may be very kind." That perpetual warfare going on throughout the animal world, whereby those no longer fit to live are spared the miseries of protracted existence, is found to be also the indispensable condition of the origination of higher forms of
Page 215 - was not what it is assumed to be at present, a collection of individuals. In fact, and in the view of the men who composed it, it was an aggregation of families. The contrast may be most forcibly expressed
Page 41 - coat the rocks all over the world in infinite numbers : they are all strictly littoral, with the exception of a single Mediterranean species, which inhabits deep water, and this has been found fossil in Sicily, whereas not one other species has hitherto been found in any tertiary formation : yet it is known that the
Page 288 - Once while I watched a Dammara floundering hopelessly in a calculation on one side of me, I observed Dinah, my spaniel, equally embarrassed on the other. She was overlooking half-a-dozen of her new-born puppies, which had been removed two or three times from her, and her anxiety was excessive, as she tried to find out if they were all present,
Page 407 - ascribing goodness to God I do not mean what I mean by goodness; if I do not mean the goodness of which I have some knowledge, but an incomprehensible attribute of an incomprehensible substance, which for aught I know may be a totally different quality from that which I love and venerate—what do I mean by calling it
Page 470 - can take away. Thus, though we may not by searching find out God, though we may not compass infinitude or attain to absolute knowledge, we may at least know all that it concerns us to know, as intelligent and responsible beings. 1 They who seek to know more than this, to transcend the conditions
Page 288 - that that one was honestly paid for, and finding to his surprise that exactly two sticks remained in hand to settle the account for the other sheep, he would be afflicted with doubts ; the transaction seemed to come out too ' pat
Page 242 - inherited; but their beliefs are chiefly acquired, and depend on surrounding conditions; and the most important surrounding conditions depend on the social state which the prevalent desires have produced. The social state at any time existing is the resultant of all the ambitions, self-interests, fears, reverences, indignations, sympathies, etc., of ancestral citizens and existing citizens. The
Page 347 - Similarly there are produced in him feelings of inclination or repugnance towards other lines of conduct that have become established or interdicted, because they are beneficial or injurious to the tribe; though neither the young nor the adults know why they have become established or interdicted. Instance the