Natural Causes: Essays in Ecological MarxismJames R. O'Connor Economic growth since the Industrial Revolution has been achieved at great cost both to the natural environment and to the autonomy of human communities. What can a Marxist perspective contribute to understanding this disturbing legacy, and mitigating its impact on future generations? Renowned social theorist James O'Connor shows how the policies and imperatives of business and government influence - and are influenced by - environmental and social change. Probing the relationship between economy, nature, and society, O'Connor argues that environmental and social crises pose a growing threat to capitalism itself. These illuminating essays and case studies demonstrate the power of ecological Marxist analysis for understanding our diverse environmental and social history, for grounding economic behavior in the real world, and for formulating and evaluating new political strategies. |
Contents
Introduction | 1 |
HISTORY AND NATURE | 19 |
What Is Environmental History? | 48 |
Three Ways to Look at the Ecological History and | 71 |
The Nature of Construction and the Construction of 765 | 94 |
Chicago and Los Angeles | 109 |
Some Observations on Ecological Crisis | 135 |
The Second Contradiction of Capitalism | 158 |
Is Sustainable Capitalism Possible? | 234 |
SOCIALISM AND NATURE | 255 |
Socialism and Ecology | 267 |
A Red Green Politics in the United States? | 280 |
Flatland Politics | 295 |
Think Globally Act Locally? | 299 |
Ecology Movements and the State | 306 |
The New Global Economy and One Alternative | 311 |
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