Louisiana. The Daily Picayune (New Orleans), 1847-1853. New Orleans Commercial Bulletin, 1846-1856. Tennessee. The Memphis Daily Eagle, 1843-1845, 1851. Kentucky. The Frankfort Commonwealth, 1841, 1849. The Missouri Republican (St. Louis), 1849-1854. X. PAMPHLETS. Account of Great Whig Festival held in Baltimore, November 12, 1835, Baltimore, 1835. Proceedings of the Democratic Whig Convention, December 4, 1839, for the purpose of nomination of President and Vice-President. Address to the People of Maryland, by the Whig Central Committee of Maryland, 1840. Proceedings of the Caucus of Whig Members of Congress, September 11, 13, 1841.—This was the caucus that read Tyler out of the party. Defence of the Whigs, by a member of the twenty-seventh Congress, New York, 1844. Secret History of the Perfidies, Intrigues, and Corruptions of the Tyler Dynasty, etc., Washington and New York, 1845. -Issued in eight numbers, weekly. Sketch of the Life and Public Services of Zachary Taylor, People's candidate for the Presidency, Washington, 1848. Taylor Text-book and Ready Reckoner, Baltimore, 1848. Cass and Taylor on the Slavery Question, Boston, 1848. General Taylor and the Wilmot Proviso, 1848. To the Whigs of Virginia, by John M. Botts, March 8, 1848. The Position and Course of the South, by W. H. Trescott, Charleston, 1850. On the Dissolution of the Union. Letter of W. J. Grayson to Governor W. B. Seabrook, Charleston, 1850. A Letter on Southern Wrongs and Southern Remedies, by "One of the People", Charleston, 1850. The Rightful Remedy. Addressed to Slaveholders of the South, by Edward B. Bryan, Charleston, 1850. Proceedings and Speeches at Whig Ratification meeting held in Washington City on June 28, 1852, Washington, 1852. Address of T. L. Clingman to the citizens of North Carolina, Washington, January 12, 1853. Why old line Whigs should attach themselves to the Democratic party, by Thomas S. Gholson. Whig Policy analyzed and illustrated, by Josiah Quincy, Boston, 1856. Address of Old Line Whig, 1856.-In favor of Buchanan for president. Americanism contrasted with Foreignism, Romanism, and Bogus Democracy in the light of Reason, History, and Scripture, by Wm. G. Brownlow, Nashville, 1856. Protection to American Industry. Views of John Bell, Washington, 1858. John Bell: His Past History connected with the Public Service, Nashville, 1860. John Bell, Life, Speeches and Public Services, New York, 1860. Portrait and Sketch of Parson Brownlow, the Tennessee Patriot, Indianapolis, 1862.-The copy used bore corrections in Brownlow's handwriting. Parson Brownlow, and the Unionists of East Tennessee: with a sketch of his life, New York, 1862. XI. GENERAL HISTORIES. The American Nation: A History. Edited by A. B. Hart. MacDonald, William, Jacksonian Democracy, 1829-1837, New York, 1906. Hart, A. B., Slavery and Abolition, 1831-1841, New York, 1906. Garrison, Geo. P., Westward Extension, 1841-1850, New York, 1906. Smith, T. H., Parties and Slavery, 1850-1859, New York, 1906. Chadwick, F. E., Causes of the Civil War, 1859-1861, New York, 1906. McMaster, J. B., A History of the People of the United States, Rhodes, James F., History of the United States from the Schouler, James, History of the United States of America, S P APPENDIX. The accompanying maps are of importance as a means of indicating the local areas of Whig strength in the South. The election returns are plotted by counties, but the boundary lines between such contiguous counties as have the same proportionate vote have been omitted. The map showing the relative proportions of white and negro population in 1850 (plate VI) is plotted in the same way. Majorities are represented in three grades. This is essential, as mere majority would be an indefinite indication of a strength somewhere between 50 per cent and 100 per cent of the total count. Furthermore, a 40 to 50 per cent minority is often nearly as indicative of strength as an actual majority. Upon careful analytical and comparative study, these maps will be found to throw light on the character of the political parties in the ante-bellum South. In general, they show that from the election of 1836 to the election of 1852 there was a continuance of Whig and Democratic strength or weakness in certain definite regions. The regions of Whig strength are to be identified with those districts which were drawn by economic interests to the support of the "American system", or with those in which the negro-slave-plantation system predominated. The first conclusion we should expect on à priori grounds; the other is one which requires more proof, as less to be expected. The maps, however, leave little room for doubt on this score. For a comparison of the maps plotting the presidential votes with the one indicating white or negro-slave preponderance shows that wherever there was a negro majority or a significant minority there could be found, with no important exceptions, a Whig majority or uncertain Demo cratic control. |