The Cultivation of Whiteness: Science, Health and Racial Destiny in Australia

Front Cover
Melbourne University Press, 2002 - History - 352 pages
In this lucid and original book, Warwick Anderson offers the first comprehensive history of Australian medical and scientific ideas about race and place. In nineteenth-century Australia, the main commentators on race and biological differences were doctors. The medical profession entertained serious anxieties about 'racial degeneration' of the white population in the new land. They feared non-white races as reservoirs of disease, and they held firm beliefs on the baneful influence of the tropics on the health of Europeans. Gradually these matters became the province of public health and biological science. In the 1930s anthropologists claimed 'race' as their special interest, until eventually the edifice of racial classification collapsed under its own proliferating contradictions. The Cultivation of Whiteness examines the notion of 'whiteness' as a flexible category in scientific and public debates. This is the first time such an analytic framework has been used anywhere in the history of medicine or of science. Anderson also provides the first full account of experimentation in the 1920s and 1930s on Aboriginal people in the central deserts. This very readable book draws on European and American work on the development of racial thought and on thehistory of representations of the body. As the first extensive (and entertaining) historical survey of ideas about the peopling of Australia, it will help to reshape debate on race, ethnicity, citizenship and environment.

From inside the book

Contents

Antipodean Britons
11
A Cultivated Society
41
The Northern Tropics
51
Copyright

10 other sections not shown

Other editions - View all

Common terms and phrases

About the author (2002)

Warwick Anderson is the co-author of Intolerant Bodies: A Short History of Autoimmunity which won a NSW Premier History Award 2015 in the category of General History. The monetary prize is $15,000.

Bibliographic information