The Cultivation of Whiteness: Science, Health and Racial Destiny in AustraliaIn this lucid and original book, Warwick Anderson offers the first comprehensive history of Australian medical and scientific ideas about race and place. In nineteenth-century Australia, the main commentators on race and biological differences were doctors. The medical profession entertained serious anxieties about 'racial degeneration' of the white population in the new land. They feared non-white races as reservoirs of disease, and they held firm beliefs on the baneful influence of the tropics on the health of Europeans. Gradually these matters became the province of public health and biological science. In the 1930s anthropologists claimed 'race' as their special interest, until eventually the edifice of racial classification collapsed under its own proliferating contradictions. The Cultivation of Whiteness examines the notion of 'whiteness' as a flexible category in scientific and public debates. This is the first time such an analytic framework has been used anywhere in the history of medicine or of science. Anderson also provides the first full account of experimentation in the 1920s and 1930s on Aboriginal people in the central deserts. This very readable book draws on European and American work on the development of racial thought and on thehistory of representations of the body. As the first extensive (and entertaining) historical survey of ideas about the peopling of Australia, it will help to reshape debate on race, ethnicity, citizenship and environment. |
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Page 97
... disease ; Alphonse Laveran discovered the malarial parasite in 1880 , and by 1897 Ronald Ross had implicated the Anopheles mosquito in its trans- mission.3 During the 1890s , the healthy human host or carrier was impli- cated in the ...
... disease ; Alphonse Laveran discovered the malarial parasite in 1880 , and by 1897 Ronald Ross had implicated the Anopheles mosquito in its trans- mission.3 During the 1890s , the healthy human host or carrier was impli- cated in the ...
Page 98
... disease was effec- tively being transferred from some essential ' fact ' of climate to an equally essential , yet still elusive , ' fact ' of race . 8 As explanations of disease causation came more to emphasise micro- biological and ...
... disease was effec- tively being transferred from some essential ' fact ' of climate to an equally essential , yet still elusive , ' fact ' of race . 8 As explanations of disease causation came more to emphasise micro- biological and ...
Page 110
... disease . On Thursday Island Breinl found that beriberi was prevalent , ' affecting mostly coloured races ' , and Bishop White showed him a few cases of malaria among native parishioners . In Cairns Breinl encountered widespread ...
... disease . On Thursday Island Breinl found that beriberi was prevalent , ' affecting mostly coloured races ' , and Bishop White showed him a few cases of malaria among native parishioners . In Cairns Breinl encountered widespread ...
Contents
Antipodean Britons | 11 |
A Cultivated Society | 41 |
The Northern Tropics | 51 |
Copyright | |
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The Cultivation Of Whiteness: Science, Health, And Racial Destiny In Australia Warwick Anderson No preview available - 2003 |
Common terms and phrases
Aboriginal adaptation Adelaide American anthropology appeared Australian Aborigines became become believed biological Birdsell blood body Breinl British Caucasian cause century character Charles Cilento circumstances civilisation Cleland climate colonial coloured communities concern constitution continued culture Darwin degeneration disease doctors early effects environment especially establishment Eugenics European experience fever geographical germs half-caste History human hygiene Ibid immigrant influence Institute interest James John labour land later less living London measures Melbourne mental native natural North northern observed origin physical physiological political population practice preventive problem public health Queensland racial relation remained reported result Science scientific scientists seemed settlement social Society South South Wales southern suggested Sydney Taylor temperate Territory theories thought Tindale Townsville Tropical Australia Tropical Medicine University Press Victoria white Australia white race wrote Young