The Oxford History of Australia: 1901-1942, the succeeding ageIn 1901 the separate Australian colonies came together in a Commonwealth. Institutions were fashioned to meet the needs and aspirations of a nation, markets extended, industries enlarged. Over the next forty years Australians pursued schemes of material and social progress through war and economic crisis. This book locates these events within their international and imperial context. Like other regions of white settlement, Australia prospered as a pastoral and agricultural producer - yet it aspired to industrial self-sufficiency. It drew its financial and human capital from Britain and was bound to the parent country by bonds of trade, culture and sentiment - yet it yearned for autonomous nationhood. Four decades of endeavour merely demonstrated the extent of its dependence. This is a narrative history. It draws on the experience of diverse individuals to illustrate larger patterns, and it traces links between social, economic and political processes. But above all, it proceeds from the conviction that the historian must tell a story with purpose. |
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Page 81
... increased defence expenditure , so its financial needs increased . In 1908 a Surplus Revenue Act was passed to allow the Common- wealth to appropriate unspent money for future purposes . And in 1910 the Braddon clause expired . Already ...
... increased defence expenditure , so its financial needs increased . In 1908 a Surplus Revenue Act was passed to allow the Common- wealth to appropriate unspent money for future purposes . And in 1910 the Braddon clause expired . Already ...
Page 253
... increased again as the shortfall worked its way through the domestic economy - for the spending power of consumers dropped still further as the banks restricted ad- vances and as business activity fell away . Even though govern- ments ...
... increased again as the shortfall worked its way through the domestic economy - for the spending power of consumers dropped still further as the banks restricted ad- vances and as business activity fell away . Even though govern- ments ...
Page 291
... increased the effective level of protection by as much as 80 per cent . 30 Such circumstances enabled numerous backyard workshops to start up ( compari- son of the tables reveals that output per worker in this sector failed to increase ) ...
... increased the effective level of protection by as much as 80 per cent . 30 Such circumstances enabled numerous backyard workshops to start up ( compari- son of the tables reveals that output per worker in this sector failed to increase ) ...
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Common terms and phrases
Aboriginals Adelaide AEHR Alfred Deakin Allen and Unwin Angus and Robertson ANU Press Anzac Austra Australian Bank Billy Hughes bourne Britain British Broken Hill Bruce Butlin C.E.W. Bean Canberra capital Casey cent chap colonial Commonwealth Country Party Deakin Depression Development domestic economic election electoral Empire employers established farm farmers federal finance Geoffrey Blainey Giblin Hale and Iremonger House Hughes Imperial increased industrial John Kalgoorlie L.F. Giblin Labor government Labor Party Labour History labour movement land Latham League London Lyons Manufacturing ment Menzies million Nationalist Neilson parliament PhD thesis political premier prime minister production protection Queensland quoted Royal Commission rural Scullin settlement social society South Australia South Wales St Lucia Sydney tariff Tasmania tion took trade tralia unemployed unions University of Melbourne Victoria wage Western Australia wheat women workers workforce