Introduction to Colloid and Surface Chemistry

adsorbed adsorption agents approximately aqueous behaviour Brownian motion calculated capillary charged surface chemisorption colloidal dispersions colloidal particles colloidal systems concentration condensation constant contact angle counter-ions curve decreases deflocculated density depends detergent dispersion medium distance droplets dyne effect electrical double layer electrolyte electron electrophoretic emulsifying equation equilibrium example Figure film flocculation flow gradient hydration hydrocarbon chains hydrophilic increase insoluble interaction interfacial tension intrinsic viscosity ionic ions isotherms light scattered liquid surface material measured membrane method micelles mixed film mole molecular weight molecules molecules or particles monolayer monomolecular orientated osmotic pressure physical adsorption polymer polymerization pores porous potential energy protein radius ratio relative repulsive sample scattered light sedimentation shear soaps sodium solid surface soluble solution solvation solvent spherical particles spread stability stress surface area surface tension surface-active surfactant technique temperature theory vapour pressure velocity viscoelastic volume Waals wetting zero zeta potential