Introduction to Colloid and Surface Chemistry |
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Page 27
... equilibrium technique is that the establishment of equilibrium may take as long as several days , which is not only inconvenient generally but also accentuates the importance of avoiding convectional disturbances . From a theoretical ...
... equilibrium technique is that the establishment of equilibrium may take as long as several days , which is not only inconvenient generally but also accentuates the importance of avoiding convectional disturbances . From a theoretical ...
Page 35
... Equilibrium concentrations Pr = a Cl = b - x CL = X Figure 2.12 . The Donnan membrane equilibrium simultaneously . This probability is proportional to the product of the Na + and Cl- ion concentrations ( strictly , activities ) so that ...
... Equilibrium concentrations Pr = a Cl = b - x CL = X Figure 2.12 . The Donnan membrane equilibrium simultaneously . This probability is proportional to the product of the Na + and Cl- ion concentrations ( strictly , activities ) so that ...
Page 105
... equilibrium is usually rapid , and ( apart from complications introduced by capillary condensation ) the process is ... equilibrium and curve ( b ) represents chemisorption equilibrium . The extent of adsorption at temperatures where the ...
... equilibrium is usually rapid , and ( apart from complications introduced by capillary condensation ) the process is ... equilibrium and curve ( b ) represents chemisorption equilibrium . The extent of adsorption at temperatures where the ...
Contents
THE COLLOIDAL STATE | 1 |
KINETIC PROPERTIES | 15 |
OPTICAL PROPERTIES | 38 |
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acid adsorbed adsorption adsorption isotherm approximately aqueous behaviour boundary Brownian capillary condensation cell charged surface chemisorption cm-ยน co-ions colloidal dispersions colloidal particles colloidal systems constant contact angle counter-ions cross-section curve cylinder decreases deflocculated deformation depends detergent dispersion medium distance droplets effect electrical double layer electrode electrolyte emulsifying equation equilibrium example Figure film flocculation flocculation concentration flow heat hydrocarbon chains hydrophilic increase interaction interface intrinsic viscosity ionic ions isotherms light scattered lyophobic material measurements membrane method micelles mixed film molecular weight molecules monolayer monomolecular motion O/W emulsions orientated osmotic pressure physical adsorption plate polymer polymerization pores porous potential energy protein relative repulsive sample sedimentation shear soaps sodium solid surface soluble solution solvation solvent stability Stern layer stress surface tension surface-active surfactant temperature theory thermal thixotropic valency vapour pressure velocity viscoelastic viscometer volume W/O emulsions Waals wetting zero zeta potential