Molecular Conformation and Dynamics of Macromolecules in Condensed Systems: A Collection of Contributions Based on Lectures Presented at the 1st Toyota Conference, Inuyama City, Japan, 28 September - 1 October 1987M. Nagasawa Macromolecular materials possess some remarkable features arising from the fact that their molecules are made up of more or less flexible chains which can have various conformations. The study of molecular conformations and dynamics of macromolecules is important in polymer science and technology from both basic and practical viewpoints. In practice, these studies have concentrated on dilute solutions but more recently there has been a clear trend towards studying molecular properties in condensed systems in order to understand the entire macromolecular system based on a unified concept.Based on lectures presented by an internationally recognized group of polymer scientists at a meeting held in Japan in October 1987 (plus two additional contributions), this volume summarises present knowledge of molecular conformations and dynamics of macromolecules from dilute solutions to various condensed systems. The book is not a random collection of papers of the usual conference proceedings type. Authors prepared their contributions in line with an overall plan for the work, were able to discuss the content with colleagues at the meeting, and finalised their text after the conference. It is thus a comprehensive, integrated overview of the field. Current developments in both theory and experiment are discussed in a well-balanced way. The behaviour of macromolecules at phase transition and interface is discussed in relation to their behaviour in bulk systems.The book offers a particularly up-to-date and authoritative picture of the current state of the art, and will be of interest to all research and professional workers concerned with polymer science in universities, industry, and government institutions. |
Contents
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CHAPTER 3 MOLECULAR CONFORMATION AND INTRINSIC VISCOSITY OF POLYELECTROLYTE IN THE PRESENCE OF ADDEDSALT | 49 |
CHAPTER 4 DYNAMIC LIGHT SCATTERING FROM POLYMER SOLUTIONS | 73 |
CHAPTER 5 APPLICABILITY OF THE SCALING CONCEPTS TO THERMODYNAMIC AND VISCOELASTIC PROPERTIES OF POLYMER SO... | 85 |
CHAPTER 6 POLYMER SELF DIFFUSION AND TRACER DIFFUSION IN CONDENSED SYSTEMS | 107 |
CHAPTER 7 POLYMER CONFORMATION IN DEFORMED SYSTEMS OBSERVATION BY NEUTRON SCATTERING | 133 |
CHAPTER 8 DYNAMICS OF POLYMERS IN BLENDS | 145 |
CHAPTER 11 MECHANICAL INSTABILITY OF SWELLING GELS | 203 |
CHAPTER 12 DYNAMICS OF PHASE SEPARATION IN BINARY POLYMER MIXTURES | 223 |
CHAPTER 13 KINETICS OF POLYMERPOLYMER INTERDIFFUSION | 249 |
CHAPTER 13 KINETICS OF POLYMERPOLYMER INTERDIFFUSION | 257 |
CHAPTER 15 THEORY OF BLOCK COPOLYMERHOMOPOLYMER BLENDS | 285 |
CHAPTER 16 SOME DYNAMICAL FEATURES OF ADSORBED POLYMERS | 315 |
CHAPTER 17 SURFACE FORCES WITH ADSORBED AND GRAFTED POLYMERS | 333 |
CHAPTER 18 LAYER THICKNESS OF MACROMOLECULES ADSORBED ON SURFACES | 353 |
CHAPTER 9 VISCOELASTICITY AND DIFFUSION IN ENTANGLED POLYMER MELTS | 163 |
CHAPTER 10 NONLINEAR VISCOELASTICITY AND POLYMER CHAIN ENTANGLEMENT | 185 |
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Common terms and phrases
adsorbed adsorbed layer adsorbed polymer adsorption behavior binary mixtures blends block polymer calculated Chem concentration dependence concentration fluctuations constant constraints copolymer curve degree of polymerization density diffusion coefficient dilute solutions domain dynamics effect entangled equation equilibrium excluded volume expansion factor experiment Figure Flory free energy function Gennes Graessley homopolymers hydrodynamic interaction interfacial intrinsic viscosity kinetics length light scattering linear polymers Macromolecules matrix mean field melts mica microdomains microphase transition modulus molecules monomer motion Nagasawa Noda observed obtained osmotic pressure P.G. de Gennes parameter particle pattern persistence length phase Phys plot polybutadiene polyelectrolyte polymer chain polymer solutions polymerization polystyrene predicted profiles radius of gyration range region relaxation reptation samples segments semidilute solutions shown in Fig shows solvent spinodal decomposition surface temperature theoretical theory thickness toluene Toyota Conference tube renewal values Viscoelastic volume fraction Yamakawa zero—shear viscosity