Reinventing Revolution: New Social Movements and the Socialist Tradition in IndiaThis study describes and analyses the new social movements that have arisen in India over the past two decades, in particular the anti-caste movement (of both the untouchables and the lower-middle castes), the women's liberation movement, the farmers' movement (centred on struggles arising out of their integration into a state-controlled capitalist market), and the environmental movements (opposition to destructive development, including resistance to big dam projects and the search for alternatives). Rooted in participant observation, it focuses on the ideologies and self-understanding of the movements themselves. The central themes of this book are the origin of movements in the socio-economic contradictions of post-independence India; their effect on political developments, in particular the disintegration of Congress hegemony; their relation to "traditional Marxist" theory and Communist practice; and their groping toward a synthesis of theory and practice that constitutes a new social vision distinct from traditional Marxism. |
Contents
| 1912 | |
From Independence to the Naxalite Revolt | 1946 |
The Anticaste Movement | 1963 |
The Womens Movement | |
The Farmers Movement | |
The Marxist Vision and the Working Class | |
The Crisis of Traditional Politics | |
Women Peasants Tribals Environment | |
The Search for Alternatives | |
The Rise of Alternative Politics | |
Conclusion | |
Notes | |
Glossary | |
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Reinventing Revolution: New Social Movements and the Socialist Tradition in ... Gail Omvedt No preview available - 1993 |
Common terms and phrases
activists adivasi agitation agrarian agricultural laborers alliance alternative Ambedkar anticaste movement argued backward castes base began Bihar Bombay brahman campaign capitalism capitalist caste Hindu challenge Chandwad conference Congress CPI(M cultural dalit movement debate Delhi democratic district dominant ecological Economic and Political elections elite environmental movement exploitation farmers feminist fight forces forest Gandhi Gandhian groups Gujarat Hindu ideology India industrial intellectuals involved issues Janata Jharkhand Kerala Kisan land landlords leaders leadership liberation linked Lokayan low castes Maharashtra major Mandal Commission Marxist militant mobilized Muslims Narmada Naxalite nonbrahman oppression Panthers peasant movement peasantry peasants percent perspective political parties Political Weekly production Punjab rally region revolution revolutionary rural poor sections Sharad Joshi Shetkari Sanghatana shudra simply slogan social movements socialist society struggle themes traditional trend tribal upper castes upsurge urban V. P. Singh village violence wage women women's movement workers