Biology, Pages 58-67 |
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Page 37
The six functional groups most important in the chemistry of life are the hydroxyl ,
carbonyl , carboxyl , amino , sulfhydryl , and phosphate groups . These groups
are hydrophilic and thus increase the solubility of organic compounds in water .
The six functional groups most important in the chemistry of life are the hydroxyl ,
carbonyl , carboxyl , amino , sulfhydryl , and phosphate groups . These groups
are hydrophilic and thus increase the solubility of organic compounds in water .
Page 39
Losing one phosphate , ATP becomes adenosine diphosphate , or ADP The
reaction releases energy that can be used by the cell , as you will learn in more
detail in Chapter 8 . [ IMAGE ] Concept Check 4.3 1. What does the term " amino
acid ...
Losing one phosphate , ATP becomes adenosine diphosphate , or ADP The
reaction releases energy that can be used by the cell , as you will learn in more
detail in Chapter 8 . [ IMAGE ] Concept Check 4.3 1. What does the term " amino
acid ...
Page 51
Which functional group is not present in this molecule ? HO CH FO H - C - C - OH
Ν Η H H a . carboxyl b . sulfhydryl c . hydroxyl d . amino 8. Which action could
produce a carbonyl group ? a . the replacement of the hydroxyl of a carboxyl 51 7
.
Which functional group is not present in this molecule ? HO CH FO H - C - C - OH
Ν Η H H a . carboxyl b . sulfhydryl c . hydroxyl d . amino 8. Which action could
produce a carbonyl group ? a . the replacement of the hydroxyl of a carboxyl 51 7
.
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acid Activity addition adenosine amino animal Appendix arise arrangement asymmetric attached basis biological body branch called carbon and hydrogen carbon atom carbon compounds carbon dioxide carbon skeleton carboxyl cell Chapter characteristic chemical complex components Concept contains covalent bonds cyanate Determine dissolve distinctive diversity double bonds drug early Earth effective electrons elements enantiomers energy example fat molecules female Figure force foundation four fuel functional groups geometric isomers groups of atoms hydrocarbons hydrogen hydroxyl Important inorganic joined L-Dopa laboratory learned living matter living organisms major male molecular architecture nitrogen organic chemistry organic compounds organic molecules origin oxygen Parkinson's disease patients phosphate phosphate group possible present produce properties Proteins release rings shape share shell shows single skeletons of organic structural formula structural isomers study of carbon sulfhydryl synthesis term thalidomide urea valence variations versatility vitalism Wöhler