Biology, Pages 58-67 |
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Page 16
... shows electron - shell diagrams of the four major atomic components of organic molecules . As you may recall from Chapter 2 , these models allow us to see the valences of carbon and its most frequent partners oxygen , hydrogen , and ...
... shows electron - shell diagrams of the four major atomic components of organic molecules . As you may recall from Chapter 2 , these models allow us to see the valences of carbon and its most frequent partners oxygen , hydrogen , and ...
Page 20
... and carbon dioxide are molecules with only one carbon atom . But as Figure 4.3 shows , a carbon atom can also use one or more of its valence electrons to form covalent bonds to other carbon atoms , making it possible to 20 H ...
... and carbon dioxide are molecules with only one carbon atom . But as Figure 4.3 shows , a carbon atom can also use one or more of its valence electrons to form covalent bonds to other carbon atoms , making it possible to 20 H ...
Page 38
... shows a simple example of an organic phosphate molecule . A more complicated organic phosphate , adenosine triphosphate , or ATP , is worth mentioning because it is the primary energy - transferring molecule in the cell . ATP consists ...
... shows a simple example of an organic phosphate molecule . A more complicated organic phosphate , adenosine triphosphate , or ATP , is worth mentioning because it is the primary energy - transferring molecule in the cell . ATP consists ...
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4.2 Carbon atoms 4.3 Functional groups ability to form acid adenosine aldehyde amino asymmetric carbon atoms can form bonding to four carbon and hydrogen carbon compounds Carbon Skeleton Variation carbon's versatility carbonyl group carboxyl Chapter Chemical Elements chemist common carbon skeleton Concept 4.2 Carbon Concept 4.3 Functional Concept Check covalent arrangement covalent bonds cyanate double bonds electron shell Electron-shell diagrams enantiomers fat molecules form diverse molecules four other atoms geometric isomers Groups Most Important groups of atoms H H H H-C-OH H huge number hydrocarbon tails hydrogen hydroxyl inorganic involved in chemical ketone L-Dopa living matter living organisms molecular architecture Molecular Diversity Arising molecular formula molecules by bonding nitrogen organic chemistry organic compounds organic molecules oxygen Parkinson's disease pentanes phosphate group Proteins sex hormones simple molecule skeletons of organic structural formula structural isomers study of carbon suggested answers sulfhydryl term that correctly thalidomide types of isomers urea valence shell Wöhler