Proceedings of the ... International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering, Volume 3American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2002 - Arctic regions |
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Page 182
... bending radius . The deformability was calculated for both the opening mode and closing mode . The geometric parameters of the ' bend part ' were the imperfections of the bending angle , the bending radius , the ovality and the wall ...
... bending radius . The deformability was calculated for both the opening mode and closing mode . The geometric parameters of the ' bend part ' were the imperfections of the bending angle , the bending radius , the ovality and the wall ...
Page 189
... bending were experimentally and analytically investigated . Full - scale cold bending experiments were performed on API X60 and X80 grade line pipes . The reduction in the yield stress of the cold bends due to the Bauschinger effect was ...
... bending were experimentally and analytically investigated . Full - scale cold bending experiments were performed on API X60 and X80 grade line pipes . The reduction in the yield stress of the cold bends due to the Bauschinger effect was ...
Page 190
... bending CRC - Evans PB12-16 and PB22-36 type bending machines were used for Pipes A and B , respectively . Figure 3 is an illustration of the bending machines . The bending machine is composed of a pin - up shoe , a die and a stiff back ...
... bending CRC - Evans PB12-16 and PB22-36 type bending machines were used for Pipes A and B , respectively . Figure 3 is an illustration of the bending machines . The bending machine is composed of a pin - up shoe , a die and a stiff back ...
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alloys analysis applied approximately assessment bending calculated carried coating compared composite compressive considered corrosion crack crack growth curve cycles damage defect deformation depth determined developed direction distribution effect element Engineering equation estimated evaluation experience factor failure fatigue field Figure flaw flexible fracture function geometry given Grade heat higher hydrogen important increase initial installation insulation integrity International joint length limit load locations lower material maximum mean measured mechanical method observed obtained Offshore operation parameters performed pipe plate predicted present pressure problem procedure production properties range reliability residual resistance respectively riser rope safety samples shown shows side simulation solution specimens standard steel strain strength stress structure surface Table temperature tensile tension thermal thickness titanium toughness uncertainties variables weld