Proceedings of the ... International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering, Volume 3American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2002 - Arctic regions |
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Page 125
... direction E solid Trans . direction 600 1 550 SMYS E YR = 0.8 Bending finish Tangent ( B ) ( As tempered ) Fig . 10 Schematic illustration of the manufacturing process of trial X80 grade bend pipe . angle was 90 ° , as shown in Fig . 10 ...
... direction E solid Trans . direction 600 1 550 SMYS E YR = 0.8 Bending finish Tangent ( B ) ( As tempered ) Fig . 10 Schematic illustration of the manufacturing process of trial X80 grade bend pipe . angle was 90 ° , as shown in Fig . 10 ...
Page 190
... direction . Figure 1 illustrates the tensile specimen with a thickness of 12 mm . Figure 2 shows the stress - strain relationship of the pipes . Pipe B had a yield plateau . Table 3 shows the tensile properties of the pipe in the ...
... direction . Figure 1 illustrates the tensile specimen with a thickness of 12 mm . Figure 2 shows the stress - strain relationship of the pipes . Pipe B had a yield plateau . Table 3 shows the tensile properties of the pipe in the ...
Page 500
... direction y Cartesian coordinate , y direction Ꮓ Cartesian coordinate , z direction 6 . α coefficient of heat transfer , W / m2 ° C δ thickness , m η weld efficiency factor Ρ density , kg / m3 V π cinematic viscosity , m2 / s ...
... direction y Cartesian coordinate , y direction Ꮓ Cartesian coordinate , z direction 6 . α coefficient of heat transfer , W / m2 ° C δ thickness , m η weld efficiency factor Ρ density , kg / m3 V π cinematic viscosity , m2 / s ...
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alloys analysis applied approximately assessment bending calculated carried coating compared composite compressive considered corrosion crack crack growth curve cycles damage defect deformation depth determined developed direction distribution effect element Engineering equation estimated evaluation experience factor failure fatigue field Figure flaw flexible fracture function geometry given Grade heat higher hydrogen important increase initial installation insulation integrity International joint length limit load locations lower material maximum mean measured mechanical method observed obtained Offshore operation parameters performed pipe plate predicted present pressure problem procedure production properties range reliability residual resistance respectively riser rope safety samples shown shows side simulation solution specimens standard steel strain strength stress structure surface Table temperature tensile tension thermal thickness titanium toughness uncertainties variables weld