Nuclear Medicine in Urology and Nephrology

abnormalities activity acute agent appear application artery assessment atom background bladder blood bone British calculated changes clearance clinical compartment concentration count curve decay deconvolution demonstrated described detection detector determined diagnosis dilated disease distribution diuresis dose effective electrons energy equation et al evaluation factors Figure flow further gamma camera gamma rays give given half-life hypertension images indicate injection intravenous Journal of Nuclear Journal of Urology Left kidney lesion lower mean measured method minutes normal Nuclear Medicine obstruction obtained occur organ parenchymal patient Percentage performed perfusion plasma position possible posterior present pressure procedures produced radiation radioactive radionuclide radiopharmaceutical reflux region rejection relative renal function renogram renography reported response Right kidney sample scanning sensitivity showing shown single standard studies suggested technique tissue tracer transit transplant upper uptake urinary tract urine usually volume