Closing the Circle: Democratization and Development in AfricaWe all know that many African countries face political tyranny, failed capitalist development, and violent domestic conflict. What is less clear is what relationship may exist between effective democratic institutions and the solution of the last two problems. Richard Sandbrook draws on the experience with democratisation of a carefully selected sample of countries: Ghana, Mali and Niger in West Africa; Zambia, Tanzania and Madagascar in East Africa; and Sudan. He illustrates the diversity of African experiences of the transition to democratic political forms and the complex relationships between democratic institutions and economic reform and social order. He concludes that the ultimate value of democratic institutions lies in whether they lead to economic progress and social justice and peace. |
From inside the book
Results 1-3 of 43
Page 54
... decline in real incomes of 25-50 per cent ( World Bank 1990 ) . Even in the unlikely event that the region had attained an annual increase in output of 4 per cent in the 1990s , Sub - Saharan Africa's poor would still have grown by 85 ...
... decline in real incomes of 25-50 per cent ( World Bank 1990 ) . Even in the unlikely event that the region had attained an annual increase in output of 4 per cent in the 1990s , Sub - Saharan Africa's poor would still have grown by 85 ...
Page 55
... decline raises the risk of famine in several ways : lowering public revenues and hence expenditures on infrastructure , health services , and measures to prevent further environmental destruction or restore degraded areas ; declining ...
... decline raises the risk of famine in several ways : lowering public revenues and hence expenditures on infrastructure , health services , and measures to prevent further environmental destruction or restore degraded areas ; declining ...
Page 102
... decline accelerated . Ghana's share of the world cocoa market fell from 35 per cent in the mid - 1960s to less than 10 per cent by 1982 ( IMF 1996 ) . Recurrent budget deficits , which peaked at over 13 per cent of GDP in 1976 ...
... decline accelerated . Ghana's share of the world cocoa market fell from 35 per cent in the mid - 1960s to less than 10 per cent by 1982 ( IMF 1996 ) . Recurrent budget deficits , which peaked at over 13 per cent of GDP in 1976 ...
Contents
The Real World of African Democracy | 23 |
Party Systems or Factional Systems? | 32 |
How Protected? | 38 |
Copyright | |
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Other editions - View all
Closing the Circle: Democratization and Development in Africa Richard Sandbrook Limited preview - 2000 |
Common terms and phrases
1996 elections Accra African countries associations authoritarian Baggara Botswana Burundi campaigns capital cent clientelism coalition colonial constitutional contests corruption coup critical deadly conflict democ Dinka donors drought economic decline economic reform electoral elite environmental external factional famine favour forces Fourth Republic Ghana Ghanaian global governing party governmental groups growth Humanitarian Emergencies independent institutional reform International intimidation investment journalists Kaunda Kenya leaders liberalization Liberia Madagascar major Mali market reforms Mauritius ment movements multiparty democracy national elections neo-liberal neo-patrimonial newspapers Niger one-party opposition parties organizations parliamentary party system patrimonial PNDC population poverty president presidential programs proportional representation protests pseudo-democracy radio Rawlings regime regional rent-seeking representative democracies repression Republic revenues role rule rural Rwanda sector social societies strategy structural adjustment Sub-Saharan Africa Sudan Tanzania tion tradition UNIP urban vote voters World Bank Zambia Zanzibar Zimbabwe