Closing the Circle: Democratization and Development in AfricaWe all know that many African countries face political tyranny, failed capitalist development, and violent domestic conflict. What is less clear is what relationship may exist between effective democratic institutions and the solution of the last two problems. Richard Sandbrook draws on the experience with democratisation of a carefully selected sample of countries: Ghana, Mali and Niger in West Africa; Zambia, Tanzania and Madagascar in East Africa; and Sudan. He illustrates the diversity of African experiences of the transition to democratic political forms and the complex relationships between democratic institutions and economic reform and social order. He concludes that the ultimate value of democratic institutions lies in whether they lead to economic progress and social justice and peace. |
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Page 109
... military by the Armed Forces Defence Committees , which , as with the Committees for the Defence of the Revolution ... military establishment . The military remained shielded from the scrutiny prescribed by the constitution . Despite ...
... military by the Armed Forces Defence Committees , which , as with the Committees for the Defence of the Revolution ... military establishment . The military remained shielded from the scrutiny prescribed by the constitution . Despite ...
Page 110
... military , the auditor general was prevented from doing so . Apart from the military , Rawlings apparently commanded other armed groups in the period under scrutiny . During PNDC rule , the paramilitary Civil Defence Organization ( CDO ) ...
... military , the auditor general was prevented from doing so . Apart from the military , Rawlings apparently commanded other armed groups in the period under scrutiny . During PNDC rule , the paramilitary Civil Defence Organization ( CDO ) ...
Page 135
... military spender in the region , has reduced its expenditures by half in real terms since 1989 ( SIPRI 1998 : 196 ) . This reduction accounts for much of the overall decrease . Also , military outlays in countries undergoing civil wars ...
... military spender in the region , has reduced its expenditures by half in real terms since 1989 ( SIPRI 1998 : 196 ) . This reduction accounts for much of the overall decrease . Also , military outlays in countries undergoing civil wars ...
Contents
The Real World of African Democracy | 23 |
Party Systems or Factional Systems? | 32 |
How Protected? | 38 |
Copyright | |
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Other editions - View all
Closing the Circle: Democratization and Development in Africa Richard Sandbrook Limited preview - 2000 |
Common terms and phrases
1996 elections Accra African countries associations authoritarian Baggara Botswana Burundi campaigns capital cent clientelism coalition colonial constitutional contests corruption coup critical deadly conflict democ Dinka donors drought economic decline economic reform electoral elite environmental external factional famine favour forces Fourth Republic Ghana Ghanaian global governing party governmental groups growth Humanitarian Emergencies independent institutional reform International intimidation investment journalists Kaunda Kenya leaders liberalization Liberia Madagascar major Mali market reforms Mauritius ment movements multiparty democracy national elections neo-liberal neo-patrimonial newspapers Niger one-party opposition parties organizations parliamentary party system patrimonial PNDC population poverty president presidential programs proportional representation protests pseudo-democracy radio Rawlings regime regional rent-seeking representative democracies repression Republic revenues role rule rural Rwanda sector social societies strategy structural adjustment Sub-Saharan Africa Sudan Tanzania tion tradition UNIP urban vote voters World Bank Zambia Zanzibar Zimbabwe