Closing the Circle: Democratization and Development in AfricaWe all know that many African countries face political tyranny, failed capitalist development, and violent domestic conflict. What is less clear is what relationship may exist between effective democratic institutions and the solution of the last two problems. Richard Sandbrook draws on the experience with democratisation of a carefully selected sample of countries: Ghana, Mali and Niger in West Africa; Zambia, Tanzania and Madagascar in East Africa; and Sudan. He illustrates the diversity of African experiences of the transition to democratic political forms and the complex relationships between democratic institutions and economic reform and social order. He concludes that the ultimate value of democratic institutions lies in whether they lead to economic progress and social justice and peace. |
From inside the book
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Page 140
... trade has steadily declined over forty years— from 3.1 per cent of world merchandise exports in 1955 to just 1.2 per ... trade rules have cre- ated further impediments . Rules established by the Uruguay Round of GATT ( General Agreement ...
... trade has steadily declined over forty years— from 3.1 per cent of world merchandise exports in 1955 to just 1.2 per ... trade rules have cre- ated further impediments . Rules established by the Uruguay Round of GATT ( General Agreement ...
Page 143
... trade practices are today . A country found contravening either char- ter by a WTO tribunal would have punitive ... trade in real goods and services , but high enough to dampen the nine - tenths of currency trading that concerns short ...
... trade practices are today . A country found contravening either char- ter by a WTO tribunal would have punitive ... trade in real goods and services , but high enough to dampen the nine - tenths of currency trading that concerns short ...
Page 147
... trade - offs . People in the North need the co - operation of the South in dealing with many urgent issues : global warming , deforestation , and species extinction , illegal South - North migration , the international drug trade , and ...
... trade - offs . People in the North need the co - operation of the South in dealing with many urgent issues : global warming , deforestation , and species extinction , illegal South - North migration , the international drug trade , and ...
Contents
The Real World of African Democracy | 23 |
Party Systems or Factional Systems? | 32 |
How Protected? | 38 |
Copyright | |
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Other editions - View all
Closing the Circle: Democratization and Development in Africa Richard Sandbrook Limited preview - 2000 |
Common terms and phrases
1996 elections Accra African countries associations authoritarian Baggara Botswana Burundi campaigns capital cent clientelism coalition colonial constitutional contests corruption coup critical deadly conflict democ Dinka donors drought economic decline economic reform electoral elite environmental external factional famine favour forces Fourth Republic Ghana Ghanaian global governing party governmental groups growth Humanitarian Emergencies independent institutional reform International intimidation investment journalists Kaunda Kenya leaders liberalization Liberia Madagascar major Mali market reforms Mauritius ment movements multiparty democracy national elections neo-liberal neo-patrimonial newspapers Niger one-party opposition parties organizations parliamentary party system patrimonial PNDC population poverty president presidential programs proportional representation protests pseudo-democracy radio Rawlings regime regional rent-seeking representative democracies repression Republic revenues role rule rural Rwanda sector social societies strategy structural adjustment Sub-Saharan Africa Sudan Tanzania tion tradition UNIP urban vote voters World Bank Zambia Zanzibar Zimbabwe