Thinking Through ConfuciusThinking Through Confucius critically interprets the conceptual structure underlying Confucius' philosophical reflections. It also investigates "thinking," or "philosophy" from the perspective of Confucius. Perhaps the philosophical question of our time is "what is philosophy". The authors suggest that an examination of the Chinese philosophy may provide an alternative definition of philosophy that can be used to address some of the pressing issues of the Western cultural tradition. This book finds an appropriate language for the interpretation of traditional Chinese philosophical thought — a language which is relatively free from the bias and presuppositions of Western philosophy. |
Contents
1 | |
Some Uncommon Assumptions | 11 |
The Conditions of Thinking | 29 |
Learning hsüeh | 43 |
Realizing chih | 50 |
The Book of Songs | 62 |
Some Alternatives | 71 |
The Mutuality of Ritual Action li | 83 |
Te德 | 216 |
2345 | 219 |
71 | 225 |
Tao 道 | 226 |
110 | 236 |
Tienjen L | 237 |
Confucian Cosmology as Ars Contextualis | 246 |
The Centrality of Communication | 253 |
The Authoritative Person | 110 |
Po I and Shu Chi | 125 |
The Primacy of Aesthetic Order | 131 |
The Masses min | 138 |
46 | 151 |
Effecting Sociopolitical Order cheng | 156 |
Chün Tzu | 176 |
The Question of Confucius Cosmology | 195 |
Tien and Tien Ming | 201 |
29 | 209 |
The Sage and the Ordering of Names cheng ming | 261 |
The Unifying Thread | 283 |
The Sage as Master of Communication | 296 |
The Failings of Confucius | 307 |
Opportunities for Engagement | 313 |
Invitation to a Future | 323 |
Endnotes | 337 |
369 | |
Finding List for Passages from the Analects | 377 |
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Common terms and phrases
abstract achievement activity aesthetic order alternative Analects Anglo-European anthropomorphic appropriate articulation associated authoritative humanity jen authoritative person jen becoming character characterized cheng chih Chinese language Chinese philosophy Chou Chuang Tzu chung Chung-yung claim classical Chinese communication concept concern Confucian consequence constitute construed context contrast cosmological creative cultivation cultural deference defined described discussion distinction emergence entails exemplary person chün expression extended fact Fingarette focus fucius function fundamental ground harmony historical hsin hsing hsüeh important individual integration interpretation of Confucius language masses Master Mencius moral Mou Tsung-san nature norms notion oneself particular passage person chün tzu perspective philosophic praxis principles realization reflecting relationship ritual action ruler sense sheng jen Shu Ch'i Shuo-wen significance signification social and political society sociopolitical order specific suggests T'ang Chün-i t'ien ming Tao Te Ching Taoist theory thinkers thinking thought transcendent Tu Wei-ming understanding Wei-ming Western