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i. The sources of the applicants' referral to the LAC are shown below. With the increase of the public's awareness of the program the referrals from sister legal aid societies gradually decreased, and the number of applicants referred as a result of publicity and word of mouth communications increased.

Friend (includes 5 former clients)

Relative

Publicity

OEO Community Aide (Community Service Center, Southern Alameda
Spanish-speaking organization, new careers, etc.)
California Welfare Department_--

Legal aid societies.

Percent

10

9

9

7

24

7

Employer

Private attorney

Church

School

Law enforcement agency-.

Repeat

Community group (AA, Family Service Bureau, etc.)

Other

1

1

10

2

8

2

4. General type of cases presented (figures may exceed total number of applicants where more than one problem was involved.)

Adoption

Administrative (I.N.S.; State Unemployment Insurance Appeals Board;
Department of Motor Vehicles; Fremont City Engineer).

6

1

20

10

5

Advice

Bankruptcy

Civil complaint (defendant).

Civil complaint (plaintiff)

Criminal

Custody

Divorce, annulment, or separate maintenance_.

Guardianship

Landlord-tenant

Paternity (plaintiff).
Small claims___

Support (plaintiff).

41

1

5

1

1

6

Re statistical summary of the fourth 100 applicants processed.

1. On February 7, 1967, the 400th applicant for legal services was processed by the Legal Assistance Center of Washington Township (LAC). In cooperation with the Union City Economic Opportunity Agency, a branch office of LAC was opened on January 20, 1967, at 525 H Street, Union City, on a full-time once per week basis. This branch office, which holds office hours from 8:30 to 5:00 every Friday, has processed 18 applications in three days and has been largely responsible for the near doubling of applicants whose residence was in Union City. It has been officially estimated that 27.6 per cent of Union City residents fall within the poverty criteria established by the Federal Government, and the LAC branch office is the first step made toward reaching these people with needed legal aid.

2. A breakdown of the applications processed between January 15, 1967, and February 7, 1967 is as follows:

a. Applicant accepted for legal services under the terms of the poverty assistance program: (See also subparagraph j below.)‒‒‒‒

b. Applicants not qualified for poverty assistance but referred to local
attorneys for legal assistance under the conventional referral method___
c. Applicants qualified for poverty assistance but due to the nature of the
case (fee generating, fees regulated by statute, etc.) applicant referred
for legal services under the conventional referral method__.
d. Applicant qualified for poverty assistance but criminal case presented.
Applicant referred to Oakland Public Defender's Office---

Percent

21

21

0

3

e. No legal problem presented, Applicant referred to a social service agency

f. Applicant found not qualified for poverty assistance. Referred to an attorney outside Washington Township....

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g. Applicant found not qualified for poverty assistance, and who did not
desire referral under conventional attorney referral system__
h. Applicant provided with information sufficient to enable him to solve
his problem without the assistance of an attorney or social agency-
i. Applicant referred to LAC by local attorney but found not qualified for
poverty assistance and referred back to the attorney---.

j. Based upon income of family unit, applicant found not qualified; but applicant accepted for poverty assistance under special exception relating to domestic relations matters___.

3. The characteristics of the applicants interviewed were as follows: a. Sex, male 39 percent; female 61 percent.

11

7

12

b. Residence: The LAC continues to serve the 125,000 residents of Fremont, Newark, and Union City, which area covers nine separate census tracts. In the four columns shown below, column one indicates the total percentage of poverty (using as a yardstick an annual income of $4,000 for a family of four) within the census tract itself; column two indicates the precentage of people within the census tract as compared to the total population of Washington Township; column three shows the percentage of the first 300 applicants processed who resided within the nine census tracts; column four shows the percentage of the fourth 100 applicants who resided within the nine census tracts.

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c. Breakdown of the applicants processed by marital status is as follows:

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d. An analysis of the language of the applicants processed indicated a marked increase in the number of non-English speaking applicants, as well as an increase in the number of billingual individuals whose fluency in English was less than adequate. The percentage of applicants interviewed who had no English speaking ability were as follows:

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e. Of the applicants interviewed a breakdown by the highest school grade completed is as follows:

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f. Based upon the usual occupation of the applicant and spouse, where applicable, and the number employed by category is as follows:

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No previous contact with an attorney.
Previous contact with a Washington Township attorney--
Previous contact with attorney outside of township____.

1. Average income of applicant by family size:

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I. The sources of the applicants' referral to the LAC are shown below. With the increase of the public's awareness of the program the referrals from sister legal aid societies gradually decreased, and the number of applicants referred as a result of publicity and word of mouth communications increased.

Percent

Friend (included 1 former client).

15

Relative

Publicity

OEO Community Aide (Community Service Center, Southern Alameda
Spanish-speaking organization, new careers, etc.).

8

7

5

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Community Group (AA, Family Service Bureau, etc.).

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4. General type of cases presented (figures may exceed total number of applicants where more than one problem was involved.)

Administrative (California State Welfare Department; New Haven Unified School District; Department of Motor Vehicles) –

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I. Total of all expenditures (paid and obligated for period July 21, 1966 to July 31, 1967)..

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$49, 706. 16

22, 126.37 48.60 4,346.67

26,521.64

262.40 283.78

546. 18

27,067.82

22, 638.34

12,005. 18

22, 126.37 9,398.75

12, 727.62

48.60

4,346.67

2,581.62

1,765.05

14,541.27

26,546, 45

330

155

175

151.81

IV. Total cost per closed case 3 ($26,546.45÷175).............

1 Costs of community education, statistical reporting and initial outlay for furniture and equipment included in total fixed expenses.

2 Figures represent clients as opposed to legal problems. For example, a client who has a landlord-tenant eviction problem and a wage attachment on an old judgment is counted as one case. Although 330 clients were represented, a total of 429 distinct legal problems were presented and resolved.

3 No allocation of expense was made for guidance given qualified applicants on nonlegal problems, although office time or such cases equaled or exceeded time expended for referral of qualified clients with legal problems.

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Note: The attorneys listed above include all attorneys participating in the LAC program on Feb. 28, 1960. The numbers marked with an asterisk denote attorneys who have not been with the program since its inception.

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