The Ecology of Stress

anxiety appraisal approach argued aspects behavior biological biopsy chapter cognitive combat combat stress reactions Community Psychology concept confrontation conservation of resources contrast coping crisis demands depression develop dimension ecological congruence emotional distress emphasized environment environmental Eustress evaluated example experience factors feelings Folkman function gain hardiness Hobfoll illness implies important individuals interaction interpretation intervention intimacy intimate investment Kobasa lack Lazarus learned helplessness levels locus of control loss of resources loved mastery model of conservation model of ecological models of stress needs negative occur outcome perception personal characteristics personal resources Personality and Social physical positive predicted problems psychological distress psychopathology relationships response role sample Sarason self-esteem sense situation social resources social support soldiers spouse strain strategies stress reactions stress researchers stress resistance stress-buffering effect stressful circumstances stressful events stressors suggests symptoms theory threat values variables vis-à-vis well-being women