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61. Ehrburger, P.; Lahaye, J.; and Bourgeois, C.: Characterization of CarbonCarbon Composites-I. Carbon, vol. 19, no. 1, 1981, pp. 1-5.

62. Marsh, H.: Carbonization and Liquid-Crystal (Mesophase) Development-Part I: The Significance of the Mesophase During the Carbonization of Coking Coals. Fuel, vol. 52, 1973, pp. 205–212.

63. Atkinson, C.; and Marsh, H.: The Formation of Mesophase from a Range of Pitch Precursors. Extended Abstracts-Sixth International Carbon and Graphite Conference (London), 1982, p. 198.

64. Murdie, Neil; Edwards, Ian A. S.; and Marsh, Harry: Changes in Porosity of Graphite Caused by Radiolytic Gasification by Carbon Dioxide. Carbon, vol. 24, no. 3, 1986, pp. 267–275.

65. Mays, T. J.; and McEnaney, B.: A Quantitative Study of Pores and Cracks in a 3D Carbon Fiber Reinforced Carbon Composite. Extended Abstracts—18th Biennial Conference on Carbons, American Carbon Soc., 1983, p. 438.

66. Marsh, H.; and Smith, J.: Analytical Methods for Coal and Coal Products, Volume II, Clarence Karr, Jr., ed., Academic Press, Inc., 1978.

67. Murdie, N.; Don, J.; Kocher, C.; Liew, R.; and Ju, C. P.: Microstructural Analysis of C-C Composites Used in Aircraft Braking Applications. The 13th Conference on Metal Matrix, Carbon, and Ceramic Matrix Composites, John D. Buckley, ed., NASA CP-3054, Part 1, 1990, pp. 349–365.

68. Forest, R. A.; and Marsh, H.: Reflection Interference Colours in Optical Microscopy of Carbon. Carbon, vol. 15, 1977, pp. 348–349.

69. Edwards, I. A. S.: Structure in Carbons and Carbon Forms. Introduction to Carbon Science, H. Marsh, ed., Butterworths (London), 1989, p. 1.

70. Warren, B. E.; and Bodenstein, P.: The Shape of Two-Dimensional Carbon Black Reflections. Acta Crystallogr., vol. 5, pt. 20, May 10, 1966, pp. 602605.

71. Johnson, D. J.; and Tyson, C. N.: The Fine Structure of Graphitized Fibres. British J. Appl. Phys. D, ser. 2, vol. 2, no. 6, June 1969, pp. 787–795.

72. Marsh, H.; and Forrest, M.:

Structure of Matrix Carbons in C-C Fiber Composites. Extended Abstracts-15th Biennial Conference on Carbon, 1981, p. 270.

73. Kowbel, W.; Hippo, E. J.; and Murdie, N.: Electron Microscopy Studies of Structural Heterogeneity in Carbon-Carbon Composites. Metal Matrix, Carbon, and Ceramic Matrix Composites-1986, John D. Buckley, ed., NASA CP-2482, 1987, pp. 267-281.

74. Wicks, B. J.; and Coyle, R. A.: Microstructural Inhomogeneity in Carbon Fibres. J. Mater. Sci., vol. 11, no. 2, Feb. 1976, pp. 376–383.

75. Barnet, F. Robert; and Norr, Marriner K.: Carbon Fiber Etching in an Oxygen Plasma. Carbon, vol. 11, no. 4, Aug. 1973, pp. 281-288.

76. Oberlin, A.: Carbonization and Graphitization. Carbon, vol. 22, no. 6, 1984, pp. 521-541.

77. Don, J.; and Ju, C. P.: Basal Plane Orientation of Polyacrylonitrile Fibers in a Commercial Polyacrylonitrile-Pitch Carbon-Carbon Composite. Mater. Sci. & Eng. A, vol. A124, no. 2, Apr. 1990, pp. 259–266.

78. Ju, C. P.; and Don, J.: Carbon-Carbon Thin Foil Preparation Techniques and Problems. Mater. Charact., vol. 24, 1990, pp. 77–82.

79. Marsh, H.; and Crawford, D.: Structure in Graphitizable Carbon From Coal-Tar Pitch HTT 750-1148 K Studied Using High Resolution Electron Microscopy. Carbon, vol. 22, no. 4/5, 1984, pp. 413-422.

80. Bennett, S. C.; and Johnson, D. J.: Electron-Microscope Studies of Structural Heterogeneity in PAN-Based Carbon Fibres. Carbon, vol. 17, no. 1, 1979, pp. 25-39.

81. Auguie, D.; Oberlin, M.; Oberlin, A.; and Hyvernat, P.: Microtexture of Mesophase Spheres as Studied by High Resolution Conventional Transmission Electron Microscopy (CTEM). Carbon, vol. 18, no. 5, 1980, pp. 337–346.

82. Shiraishi, M.; Terriere, G.; and Oberlin, A.: Electron Microscopic Study on Graphitization of Bulk Mesophases. J. Mater. Sci., vol. 13, no. 4, Apr. 1978, pp. 702-710.

83. Crawford, D.; and Johnson, D. J.: High Resolution Electron Microscopy of High Modulus Carbon Fibers. J. Microsc., vol. 94, 1971, pp. 51–62.

84. Brooks, J. D.; and Taylor, G. H.: The Formation of Some Graphitizing Carbons. Chemistry and Physics of Carbon-A Series of Advances, Volume 4, Philip L. Walker, Jr., ed., Marcel Dekker, Inc., 1968, pp. 243–286.

85. Markovic, V.; Lander, J. R.; Marsh, H.; and Taylor, D.: Kinetics of Gasification of Carbon of Different Optical Textures Using Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide. Extended Abstracts-15th Biennial Conference on Carbon (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania), 1981, pp. 415-416.

86. Ragan, S.; and Marsh, H.: Fracture Mechanisms in Microstrength Testing of Carbon Artifacts. Carbon, vol. 18, no. 12, Dec. 1983, pp. 3712-3720.

87. Cranmer, J. H.; Plotzker, I. G.; Peebles, L. H., Jr.; and Uhlmann, D. R.: Carbon Mesophase-Substrate Interaction. Carbon, vol. 21, no. 3, 1983, pp. 201-207.

88. Meyer, R. A.; and Gyetvay: Carbon-Carbon Composites: Matrix Microstructure and Its Possible Influence on Physical Properties. Petroleum Derived Carbons, J. D. Bacha, J. W. Newman, and J. L. White, eds., American Chemical Soc., 1986, pp. 380–394.

89. Murdie, N.; Don, J.; Kowbel, W.; Shpik, P.; and Wright, M. A.: Effect of Fabrication Parameters on the Mechanical Properties of Various C/C Composites. Materials Processes-The Intercept Point, Volume 20 of International SAMPE Technical Conference Series, Soc. for the Advancement of Material and Process Engineering, 1988, pp. 73–82.

90. Zimmer, J. E.; and Weitz, R. L.: Disclinations and Fracture. Proceedings of the Fourth Annual Materials Conference, M. Genisio, ed., Southern Illinois University at Carbondale, May 1987, pp. 142-169.

91. Smith, R. Nelson; Young, David A.; and Smith, Roger A.: Infra-red Study of Carbon-Oxygen Surface Complexes. Trans. Faraday Soc., vol. 62, 1966, pp. 2280-2286.

92. Zimmer, J. E.; and Weitz, R. L.: Magnetic Field Alignment of the Matrix in a C/C Composite. Carbon, vol. 26, 1988, pp. 579–588.

93. Zimmer, J. E.; and White, J. L.: Mesophase Alignment Within Carbon-Fiber Bundles. Carbon, vol. 21, no. 3, 1983, pp. 323-324.

94. Hishiyama, Y.; Inagaki, M.; Kimura, S.; and Yamada, S.: Graphitization of Carbon Fibre/Glassy Carbon Composites. Carbon, vol. 12, no. 3, June 1974, pp. 249-258.

95. Yasuda, Eiichi; Tanabe, Yasuhiro; Manocha, Lalit M.; and Kimura, Shiushichi: Matrix Modification by Graphite Powder Additives in Carbon Fiber/Carbon Composite With Thermosetting Resin Precursor as a Matrix. Carbon, vol. 26, no. 2, 1988, pp. 225-227.

96. Ju, C. P.; Murdie, N.; Wright, M. A.; Don, J.; He, J.; and Fortunato, F. A.: Microstructure of Worn Pitch/Resin/CVI Carbon-Carbon BrakesTransmission Electron Microscopy. The 14th Conference on Metal Matrix, Carbon, and Ceramic Matrix Composites, John D. Buckley, ed., NASA CP3097, Part 2, 1990, pp. 497–506.

97. Perry, John L.; and Adams, Donald F.: An Experimental Study of CarbonCarbon Composite Materials. J. Mater. Sci., vol. 9, no. 11, Nov. 1974, pp. 1764-1774.

98. Fitzer, E.; and Hüttner, W.: Structure and Strength of Carbon/Carbon Composites. J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., vol. 14, no. 3, Mar. 14, 1981, pp. 347-371.

99. Evangelides, J. S.: Influence of Pyrolysis Pressure on Microstructure of CarbonCarbon Composites. 13th Biennial Conference on Carbon Extended Abstracts and Program, American Carbon Soc., 1977, pp. 76–77.

100. White. Jack L.: The Formation of Microstructure in Graphitizable Carbons. SAMSO-TR-74-93, U.S. Air Force, Apr. 15, 1974. (Available from DTIC as AD 777 814.)

101. Zimmer, J. E.; and White, J. L.: The Core Structure of Disclinations. 14th Biennial Conference on Carbon-Extended Abstracts and Program, American Carbon Soc., 1979, pp. 429–430.

102. Becker, Eric J.: NSWC Development Programs in Carbon-Carbon Composites. Metal Matrix. Carbon, and Ceramic Matrix Composites-1988, John D. Buckley, ed., NASA CP-3018, 1988, pp. 171-180.

103. Thomas, C. R.; and Walker, E. J.: Effects of PAN Carbon Fibre Surface in Carbon-Carbon Composites. Proceedings of 5th London International Carbon Graphite Conference. Soc. of Chemical Industry (London), 1978, pp. 520-531.

104. Fitzer, E.; Geigl, K.-H.; and Hüttner, W.: The Influence of Carbon Fibre Surface Treatment on the Mechanical Properties of Carbon/Carbon Composites. Carbon, vol. 18, no. 4, 1980, pp. 265–270.

105. Manocha, Lalit M.; Yasuda. Eiichi; Tanabe, Yasuhiro; and Kimura, Shiushichi: Effect of Carbon Fiber Surface-Treatment on Mechanical Properties of C/C Composites. Carbon, vol. 26, no. 3. 1988, pp. 333–337.

106. Newling. D. L.; and Walker, E. J.: High-Performance 'Graphitized' CarbonCarbon Composites. International Conference on Carbon Fibres. Their Composites and Applications, Plastics Inst., 1971, paper 37.

107. Fitzer, E.; Geigl, K.-H; and Hüttner, W.: Studies on Matrix Precursor Materials for Carbon Carbon Composites. Proceedings of 5th International Conference on Carbon and Graphite (London), Volume 1, 1978, pp. 493-506.

108. McAllister, L. E.; and Taverna, A. R.: A Study of Composition-Construction Variations in 3-D Carbon-Carbon Composites. Proceedings of International Conference on Composite Materials, Volume 1, Material Soc. of AIME, 1976, pp. 307-326.

109. Tsai, Stephen W.; and Hahn, H. Thomas: Introduction to Composite Materials. Technomic Publ. Co., Inc., 1980.

110. Walker, M. S.; and Lee, S. C.: Material and Process Effects on the Interlaminar Strength of Structural Carbon/Carbon Materials. Metal Matrix, Carbon, and Ceramic Matrix Composites-1987, John D. Buckley, ed., NASA CP-2482, 1987, pp. 327-342.

111. Ransone, P. O.; Maahs, H. G.; Ohlhorst, C. W.; and Sawyer, J. W.: Interlaminar Tensile Testing of Thin Carbon-Carbon Composites. Proceedings of the Fifth Annual Materials Conference, Southern Illinois University at Carbondale, Apr. 1988.

112. Schmidt, Donald L.: Carbon/Carbon Composites. SAMPE J., vol. 8, no. 3, May/June 1972, pp. 9-24.

113. Girard, H.: The Preparation of High Density Carbon-Carbon Composites. Proceedings of 5th International Conference on Carbon and Graphite, Soc. of Chemical Industry (London), 1973, pp. 483–492.

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