Introduction to Solid State Physics |
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Page 2
IONIC CRYSTALS In ionic crystals electrons are transferred from atoms of one
type to atoms of a second type, so that the crystal is made up of positive and
negative ions. The ions arrange themselves so that the Coulomb attraction
between ...
IONIC CRYSTALS In ionic crystals electrons are transferred from atoms of one
type to atoms of a second type, so that the crystal is made up of positive and
negative ions. The ions arrange themselves so that the Coulomb attraction
between ...
Page 29
2 Lattice Energy of Ionic Crystals When we speak of ionic crystals we mean
substances such as lithium fluoride and sodium chloride. These are perhaps as
simple as any chemical compound existing in nature, and for this reason they
have ...
2 Lattice Energy of Ionic Crystals When we speak of ionic crystals we mean
substances such as lithium fluoride and sodium chloride. These are perhaps as
simple as any chemical compound existing in nature, and for this reason they
have ...
Page 33
An equivalent definition is where r,- is the distance of the jth ion from the
reference ion and is always to be taken as positive. We shall first compute the
value of the Madelung constant for an infinite line of ions of alternating sign, as
shown in Fig ...
An equivalent definition is where r,- is the distance of the jth ion from the
reference ion and is always to be taken as positive. We shall first compute the
value of the Madelung constant for an infinite line of ions of alternating sign, as
shown in Fig ...
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Contents
LATTICE ENERGY OF IONIC CRYSTALS | 29 |
ELASTIC CONSTANTS OF CRYSTALS | 43 |
LATTICE VIBRATIONS | 60 |
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alkali alloy antiferromagnetic applied approximation atoms axes axis barium titanate boundary Brillouin zones calculated charge coefficient conduction band consider crystal structure cube cubic crystal Curie point curve Debye density diamagnetic dielectric constant diffraction dipole direction discussed dislocation displacement distribution domain effect elastic electric field entropy equation equilibrium experimental F-centers factor Fermi ferroelectric ferromagnetic free electron frequency heat capacity holes impurity interaction ionic crystals ions lattice constant lattice points London low temperatures magnetic field mean free path metals molecules motion nearest neighbor normal observed orbital parallel paramagnetic particles perovskite phonons Phys physical plane polarizability polarization positive potential Proc quantum ratio region resonance result room temperature rotation scattering Seitz shear Shockley shown in Fig simple cubic single crystal sodium chloride solids specimen spin superconducting susceptibility symmetry theory thermal tion unit cell unit volume valence values vector velocity wave functions wavelength x-ray zero