Introduction to Solid State Physics

alloy applied approximation atoms axes axis band boundary calculated cell chapter charge chloride condition conductivity consider constant crystal cubic defined dependence determined dielectric diffusion direction discussed dislocations displacement distance distribution domains effect elastic electric electron energy equal equation equilibrium example excitation experimental expression factor field force frequency function given gives heat holes interaction ionic ions lattice levels London magnetic magnetic field material mean measurements mechanism metals method molecules motion negative neighbor normal observed obtained parallel particles Phys physical plane polarization positive possible potential problem properties quantum range reference reflection region relation resistivity result room temperature scattering Show shown in Fig sodium solids space specimen stress structure suppose Table temperature theory thermal tion transition unit usually vacancy values volume wave zero