EUI Working Paper: SPSEuropean University Institute, 1996 - Europe |
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Page 15
... actors focus primarily on specific costs and benefits . If an issue is perceived to be redistributive , the decision process rapidly becomes polarized and clear cut conflict lines emerge . The actors consider whether they are favourably ...
... actors focus primarily on specific costs and benefits . If an issue is perceived to be redistributive , the decision process rapidly becomes polarized and clear cut conflict lines emerge . The actors consider whether they are favourably ...
Page 17
... actor which comes closest to having an overview of the distribution of costs and benefits across issue areas and time ... actors is relatively small , a mutual control of the approximate reciprocity of measures and their balance over a ...
... actor which comes closest to having an overview of the distribution of costs and benefits across issue areas and time ... actors is relatively small , a mutual control of the approximate reciprocity of measures and their balance over a ...
Page 18
... actor is aware that he cannot constantly oppose all kinds of issues ( Peters 1991 ) . There is a " conflict among ... actors are willing to make concessions . The qualified majority rule tends to enhance the anticipation of possible ...
... actor is aware that he cannot constantly oppose all kinds of issues ( Peters 1991 ) . There is a " conflict among ... actors are willing to make concessions . The qualified majority rule tends to enhance the anticipation of possible ...
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Access to Information actors air-quality Arpád SZAKOLCZAI Author Title bargaining process best available technology Britain British Combustion Plant Directive compromise concessions coordination pattern costs and benefits Council of Ministers decision process definition and agenda-setting diffuse reciprocity drafting process Eichener emerge emission standards enacted environmental policy Epistemic Community EUI Working Paper Europäischen Europe European agenda European Community European legislation European level European Parliament European policy European regulation European regulatory policy European Union European University Institute expertise first-mover German Giandomenico MAJONE highly-regulated member HOOVER INSTITUTION industry influencing European institutional rules Integrated Pollution Control issue areas Large Combustion Plant measures mover national experts national regulatory negative coordination Outcomes patchwork path of coordination patterns of coordination policy approach policy principle policy proposal political problem definition problem solving approach qualified majority qualified majority vote regulatory competition regulatory style regulatory traditions Scharpf SHAVIT Social Social Dumping solution specific subsidiarity thwarted home run Volatile Organic Compounds