EUI Working Paper: SPSEuropean University Institute, 1996 - Europe |
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Page 13
... costs and benefits of given alternatives but on finding possible solutions , a procedure which includes multiple attempts and trial - and - error behaviour " ( Mayntz 1994 : 22 ; transl . A.H. ) . - Thus there are generally no ...
... costs and benefits of given alternatives but on finding possible solutions , a procedure which includes multiple attempts and trial - and - error behaviour " ( Mayntz 1994 : 22 ; transl . A.H. ) . - Thus there are generally no ...
Page 16
... costs and benefits accruing to the various actors from different issue areas are perceived to be well- balanced . Given the incommensurability of various kinds of costs and benefits involved over several issue areas ( Scharpf 1992 : 77 ) ...
... costs and benefits accruing to the various actors from different issue areas are perceived to be well- balanced . Given the incommensurability of various kinds of costs and benefits involved over several issue areas ( Scharpf 1992 : 77 ) ...
Page 17
... costs and benefits across issue areas and time , is itself not a unified actor . Rather , beneath the surface of a formal independence from national interests , divergent national and sectoral loyalties re - emerge very quickly . [ 16 ] ...
... costs and benefits across issue areas and time , is itself not a unified actor . Rather , beneath the surface of a formal independence from national interests , divergent national and sectoral loyalties re - emerge very quickly . [ 16 ] ...
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Access to Information actors air-quality Arpád SZAKOLCZAI Author Title bargaining process best available technology Britain British Combustion Plant Directive compromise concessions coordination pattern costs and benefits Council of Ministers decision process definition and agenda-setting diffuse reciprocity drafting process Eichener emerge emission standards enacted environmental policy Epistemic Community EUI Working Paper Europäischen Europe European agenda European Community European legislation European level European Parliament European policy European regulation European regulatory policy European Union European University Institute expertise first-mover German Giandomenico MAJONE highly-regulated member HOOVER INSTITUTION industry influencing European institutional rules Integrated Pollution Control issue areas Large Combustion Plant measures mover national experts national regulatory negative coordination Outcomes patchwork path of coordination patterns of coordination policy approach policy principle policy proposal political problem definition problem solving approach qualified majority qualified majority vote regulatory competition regulatory style regulatory traditions Scharpf SHAVIT Social Social Dumping solution specific subsidiarity thwarted home run Volatile Organic Compounds