EUI Working Paper: SPSEuropean University Institute, 1996 - Europe |
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Page 9
... majority rule the " danger " of being subject to an " alien " regulatory style has increased . Hence , the motivation for member states to act as " first movers " , to play an active role in regulatory competition and to put forward ...
... majority rule the " danger " of being subject to an " alien " regulatory style has increased . Hence , the motivation for member states to act as " first movers " , to play an active role in regulatory competition and to put forward ...
Page 10
SPS. the qualified majority vote . Of course , one could argue that making the first move does not necessarily imply a policy ... majority in parliament ( see also Hull 1993 ) . However , due to the institutional ambitions of the European 10.
SPS. the qualified majority vote . Of course , one could argue that making the first move does not necessarily imply a policy ... majority in parliament ( see also Hull 1993 ) . However , due to the institutional ambitions of the European 10.
Page 18
... majority decisions affect the extent to which actors are willing to make concessions . The qualified majority rule tends to enhance the anticipation of possible opposing coalitions , at the same time functions as a " shadow of hierarchy ...
... majority decisions affect the extent to which actors are willing to make concessions . The qualified majority rule tends to enhance the anticipation of possible opposing coalitions , at the same time functions as a " shadow of hierarchy ...
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Access to Information actors air-quality Arpád SZAKOLCZAI Author Title bargaining process best available technology Britain British Combustion Plant Directive compromise concessions coordination pattern costs and benefits Council of Ministers decision process definition and agenda-setting diffuse reciprocity drafting process Eichener emerge emission standards enacted environmental policy Epistemic Community EUI Working Paper Europäischen Europe European agenda European Community European legislation European level European Parliament European policy European regulation European regulatory policy European Union European University Institute expertise first-mover German Giandomenico MAJONE highly-regulated member HOOVER INSTITUTION industry influencing European institutional rules Integrated Pollution Control issue areas Large Combustion Plant measures mover national experts national regulatory negative coordination Outcomes patchwork path of coordination patterns of coordination policy approach policy principle policy proposal political problem definition problem solving approach qualified majority qualified majority vote regulatory competition regulatory style regulatory traditions Scharpf SHAVIT Social Social Dumping solution specific subsidiarity thwarted home run Volatile Organic Compounds