EUI Working Paper: SPSEuropean University Institute, 1996 - Europe |
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Page 16
... reciprocity , each actor making a concession can expect that , in return , others will make concessions in the ( near ) future . In other words : since specific reciprocity cannot be reached in every case , diffuse reciprocity becomes ...
... reciprocity , each actor making a concession can expect that , in return , others will make concessions in the ( near ) future . In other words : since specific reciprocity cannot be reached in every case , diffuse reciprocity becomes ...
Page 17
... reciprocity above and beyond the turmoil of conflicting member - state interests . The Commission as the actor which comes closest to having an overview of the distribution of costs and benefits across issue areas and time , is itself ...
... reciprocity above and beyond the turmoil of conflicting member - state interests . The Commission as the actor which comes closest to having an overview of the distribution of costs and benefits across issue areas and time , is itself ...
Page 36
... reciprocity with respect to less regulated countries is achieved by compensations and package deals . 11 ) Even later on in the drafting process member states tend to complain that they are not informed by the Commission about on ...
... reciprocity with respect to less regulated countries is achieved by compensations and package deals . 11 ) Even later on in the drafting process member states tend to complain that they are not informed by the Commission about on ...
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Common terms and phrases
Access to Information actors air-quality Arpád SZAKOLCZAI Author Title bargaining process best available technology Britain British Combustion Plant Directive compromise concessions coordination pattern costs and benefits Council of Ministers decision process definition and agenda-setting diffuse reciprocity drafting process Eichener emerge emission standards enacted environmental policy Epistemic Community EUI Working Paper Europäischen Europe European agenda European Community European legislation European level European Parliament European policy European regulation European regulatory policy European Union European University Institute expertise first-mover German Giandomenico MAJONE highly-regulated member HOOVER INSTITUTION industry influencing European institutional rules Integrated Pollution Control issue areas Large Combustion Plant measures mover national experts national regulatory negative coordination Outcomes patchwork path of coordination patterns of coordination policy approach policy principle policy proposal political problem definition problem solving approach qualified majority qualified majority vote regulatory competition regulatory style regulatory traditions Scharpf SHAVIT Social Social Dumping solution specific subsidiarity thwarted home run Volatile Organic Compounds