The Academic Man: A Study in the Sociology of a Profession

academic freedom academic profession academician achievement activities administrative advancement American Universities appointment Association average Bulletin candidate career cent cerned colleagues colleges and universities Columbia Committee competence competition deans demic departmental doctor doctor of philosophy economic effective employee evaluation factors faculty members fessors field formal functions gerontocracy graduate school Harvard Harvard University hierarchy Higher Education higher learning important inbreeding income individual institutions instructor intellectual interests investigation J. D. Bernal knowledge large number leading universities less Liberal Arts College major universities matter ment numerus clausus occupational palaeozoic pattern persons Ph.D position president Press prestige problems production profes professional professorship promotion rank recruits regard remuneration salaries scholarly scholars scholarship scientific scientists secure selection situation sity social sciences society sociology staff members standards status symbols teacher tenure tion tive undergraduate University of Chicago University Professors versity