Complications of Shoulder Surgery

acromion active addition allow anatomy anterior artery arthritis articular associated athletes avoid axillary nerve bone graft Bone Joint Surg branch capsular capsule cause chronic clavicle Clin clinical closed complications component compression coracoid cuff tear deltoid demonstrating diagnosis direct dislocation displacement elevation evaluation external rotation failed Figure fixation fracture function glenohumeral glenoid healing humeral head impingement important increased infection inferior initial injury instability internal involved lateral lesions less ligament limited loss major medial ment months motion muscle neck Neer nonunion normal occur operative Orthop Orthopaedic pain patients performed pins placed plate position posterior postoperative present problems procedure prosthesis proximal range recurrent reduction removed repair replacement reported result rotator cuff scapula screws shaft side significant soft tissue space Sports stability sternoclavicular joint subluxation subscapularis suprascapular surface surgeon surgery surgical technique tendon tion total shoulder treated treatment tuberosity upper usually weeks