Glycerine: A Key Cosmetic IngredientEric Jungermann, Norman O.V. Sonntag This book comprehensively covers the chemical and physical properties and manufacturing and handling procedures of glycerine and the use of this material in cosmetic and personal care products and in other industrial areas such as testing laboratories and manufacturing and marketing sectors. |
Contents
| 1 | |
| 7 | |
Manufacture of Glycerine from Natural Fats and Oils ... | 15 |
Manufacture of Glycerine from Petrochemical and Carbohydrate Raw Materials ... | 47 |
Chemical Reactions of Glycerine | 97 |
Physical Properties of Glycerine | 113 |
Glycerine Analysis | 157 |
Handling Safety and Environmental Aspects | 187 |
Methods for Evaluating the Efficacy of Cosmetics Containing Glycerine | 277 |
Chemistry and Biology of Monoglycerides in Cosmetic Formulations | 311 |
Glycerine in Creams Lotions and Hair Care Products | 345 |
Glycerine in Oral Care Products | 381 |
Glycerine in Bar Soaps | 395 |
Alternatives to Glycerine in Cosmetics | 407 |
Other Applications of Glycerine | 435 |
| 443 | |
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Common terms and phrases
acetate acrolein agent Allyl alcohol application aqueous butylene glycol byproduct catalyst Cetyl alcohol CH₂OH Chem Chemical chloride color concentration containing cosmetic cream crude glycerine distillation dry skin effect emulsifiers emulsion epichlorohydrin erine esters ether evaluation evaporation fats and oils fatty acids Figure formulations glucose glyc glycerine glycerine solutions glycerol glycerol production H₂O hair heat humectant hydration hydrogen hydrogenolysis hydrolysis hydroxide hydroxyl increase industry ingredients irritation Japanese Patent levels lipids liquid lotion manufacture measured method methyl mixture moisture mono monoglycerides monostearate oral organic oxide petrolatum phase polyols pressure properties propylene glycol raw materials reaction refining resin rinse salt sample saponification skin surface soap sodium lactate solubility solvent sorbitol stratum corneum sugar sulfate synthetic glycerol Table tank techniques temperature TEWL tion toothpaste treatment triglycerides U.S. Patent viscosity vivo water content water loss yield