Fundamentals of Engineering Materials

alloy aluminum annealing applications atoms austenite behavior bond carbide carbon ceramics Chapter chemical components composite material compressive concentration concrete conductivity contains cooling copper corrosion covalent bonding crystal structure crystalline cubic curve decreases density determine diameter diffusion dislocation ductility elastic elastic modulus electrical energy engineering materials equation equilibrium eutectic eutectoid example exhibit factors fatigue crack ferrite fibers follows fracture toughness glass grain boundaries hardening heat illustrated in Figure increases interstitial ions iron lattice liquid load magnetic martensite matrix mechanical properties metal microstructural modulus molecular molecules nickel occurs oxide particles pearlite phase diagram plane plastic deformation polymers produced reaction resistance result room temperature Schematic semiconductor shear shown in Figure silicon solid solution solidification solubility specimen stainless steels strain stress superconducting surface Table tensile strength thermal titanium transformation typical unit cell valence electrons yield strength