Deep-water Coral Reefs: Unique Biodiversity Hot-SpotsDeep-water coral reefs are found along large sections of the outer continental shelves and slopes of Europe, from North Cape to the Gulf of Cadiz, and because they also occur along the Atlantic seaboard of USA, the Gulf of Mexico, off Brazil, in the Mediterranean, and off New Zealand, they are currently being targeted by international groups of marine scientists. They have become popular and opportune deep-water research targets because they offer exciting frontier exploration, combined with a whole plethora of modern scientific methods, such as deep-sea drilling, sampling, remote control surveying and documentation. Furthermore they represent timely opportunities for further developments within the application of geochemistry, stable isotope research, bacterial sciences, including DNA-sequestering, and medical research (search for bioactive compounds). The Integrated Ocean Drilling Program (IODP) has arranged a deep-sea scientific drilling campaign on giant carbonate banks off Ireland. Because the reefs currently defy traditional marine-ecological theories, they represent future research opportunities and will enjoy scientific scrutiny for many years to come. |
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... Coral reef ecology • Introduction .. Historical background The Fugløy reef , 1982 3 A modern re - discovery 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 Pockmark craters Why north of the Polar Circle ? Suspected origin of the Fugløy reef Deep - water ...
... coral reef . . . 17 18 3.4 The impressive crown of the Fugløy reef , photographed in 1982 . 19 3.5 3.6 The Scorpio ROV used to photograph and document the Fugløy reef in 1982 A sidescan sonar record from the sedimentary basin , located ...
... Fugløy reef of 1982 . 229 A.14 A.15 Two high - resolution underwater photographs taken at the Kristin A2 reef in 2004 ... Two video - grabbed images from the centre of complex pockmark G11 , at Nyegga ... 230 231 4.1 4.2 4.3 Tables ...
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Contents
Introduction | 13 |
1 | 39 |
5 | 80 |
6 | 89 |
5 | 103 |
3 | 129 |
6 | 140 |
7 | 163 |
5 | 186 |
13 | 198 |
9 | 202 |
Corals inside a pockmark Troll field | 208 |
An unintended extinction? | 210 |
Conclusions | 216 |
14 | 230 |
B Epilogue | 232 |