Deep-water Coral Reefs: Unique Biodiversity Hot-SpotsDeep-water coral reefs are found along large sections of the outer continental shelves and slopes of Europe, from North Cape to the Gulf of Cadiz, and because they also occur along the Atlantic seaboard of USA, the Gulf of Mexico, off Brazil, in the Mediterranean, and off New Zealand, they are currently being targeted by international groups of marine scientists. They have become popular and opportune deep-water research targets because they offer exciting frontier exploration, combined with a whole plethora of modern scientific methods, such as deep-sea drilling, sampling, remote control surveying and documentation. Furthermore they represent timely opportunities for further developments within the application of geochemistry, stable isotope research, bacterial sciences, including DNA-sequestering, and medical research (search for bioactive compounds). The Integrated Ocean Drilling Program (IODP) has arranged a deep-sea scientific drilling campaign on giant carbonate banks off Ireland. Because the reefs currently defy traditional marine-ecological theories, they represent future research opportunities and will enjoy scientific scrutiny for many years to come. |
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... geochemical , and other data we obtained . This has led to numerous discussions with other scientists and marine geologists . These constructive " battles " , where facts and " truth " are sought , have often been arduous and long ...
... - resolution underwater photographs taken at the Kristin A2 reef in 2004 ... Two video - grabbed images from the centre of complex pockmark G11 , at Nyegga ... 230 231 4.1 4.2 4.3 Tables Geochemical results ( occluded , free xxii Figures.
... geochemical sampling . . . Geochemical results ( adsorbed , sediment - bound hydrocarbons in ppb by volume ) from Statoil / BP geochemical sampling . . . . Characteristic size and depth spans of coral reefs and their associated pock ...
... Geochemical Exploration and Research Group Gemini Mud Volcano Gulf of Mexico Hotspot Ecosystem Research on the Margins of European Seas Håkon Mosby Mud Volcano Haltenpipe Reef Cluster HRC IFREMER IKU IMR IOC IODP IPCC IS LGM MAR.
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Contents
Introduction | 13 |
1 | 39 |
5 | 80 |
6 | 89 |
5 | 103 |
3 | 129 |
6 | 140 |
7 | 163 |
5 | 186 |
13 | 198 |
9 | 202 |
Corals inside a pockmark Troll field | 208 |
An unintended extinction? | 210 |
Conclusions | 216 |
14 | 230 |
B Epilogue | 232 |