Early Ming Government: The Evolution of Dual CapitalsPreliminary Material /Farmer Edward L. --Early Ming Emperors /Farmer Edward L. --The Ming Empire /Farmer Edward L. --The Founding, 1355-1379 /Farmer Edward L. --Instability, 1380-1402 /Farmer Edward L. --Consolidation of Ming Power: The Yung-Lo Era, 1403-1425 /Farmer Edward L. --The Dual Capital System /Farmer Edward L. --The Transition to Peking: Control of Resources /Farmer Edward L. --The Capital as a Power Center /Farmer Edward L. --Notes /Farmer Edward L. --Bibliography /Farmer Edward L. --Glossary /Farmer Edward L. --Index /Farmer Edward L. --Harvard East Asian Monographs /Farmer Edward L. |
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Page 63
... defense policy on the northern border was characteristic of the period before 1380. Later in the Hung - wu era , between 1380 and 1398 , defense activity in the north became more aggressive . This was so both because of in- creased ...
... defense policy on the northern border was characteristic of the period before 1380. Later in the Hung - wu era , between 1380 and 1398 , defense activity in the north became more aggressive . This was so both because of in- creased ...
Page 142
... defense line . 12 The northern defense line of the Ming was commonly referred to as the " Nine Defense Points " or " Nine Frontiers " ( chiu pien ) .12 It included from east to west the strongpoints of Liao - tung , Chi- chou , Hsuan ...
... defense line . 12 The northern defense line of the Ming was commonly referred to as the " Nine Defense Points " or " Nine Frontiers " ( chiu pien ) .12 It included from east to west the strongpoints of Liao - tung , Chi- chou , Hsuan ...
Page 143
... defense line came in the early part of the fifteenth century to be restricted to positions south of the Great Wall . Active patrol- ling north of the wall was ' continued in Yung - lo's day but decreased in frequency and in substance in ...
... defense line came in the early part of the fifteenth century to be restricted to positions south of the Great Wall . Active patrol- ling north of the wall was ' continued in Yung - lo's day but decreased in frequency and in substance in ...
Contents
Early Ming Emperors | 1 |
THE MING EMPIRE | 3 |
Principal Capital Sites in Chinese History | 18 |
Copyright | |
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administration Annam army campaign canal capi central Ch'en Ch'ing Changan changes Chekiang Chien-wen chih Chin China Chinese Ching-nan Chou Chu Yuan-chang chüan Chung-tu civil command Confucian court defense dynasty early Ming economic emperor empire established Fengyang fiefs forces frontier functions grain guard units heir apparent Honan horses hsing-tsai Hsuan-fu Hu-kuang Huai Hung-wu Hung-wu period Imperial Stud institutions Jen-tsung Jürched Kaifeng Kiangsi Liao Loyang Middle Capital Mindai Ming capitals Ming dynasty Ming period Ming regime Ministry Mongols move MSL:HW Nan-ching Nanking northern border offices Oirats organs palace Pei-p'ing Peking piculs Pien-liang population prefecture Prince of Yen provinces Rear Military reign River ruler Shansi Shantung shih Southern Capital sub-prefectures Sung supply Szechwan T'ang Ta-tu Taipei throne tion transport tribute Veritable Record wall Wang Wu Han Yangtze Yellow River Ying-t'ien Yuan Yung-lo period Yunnan