Biology of Ticks, Volume 2Oxford University Press, 1991 - Ecology |
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Page 113
... Africa Southern Europe , Middle East , Africa Southern Europe , USSR , Africa Southern Europe , Africa Africa Africa , southern Asia United States United States " Modified after Kuttler ( 1988 ) , with permission of CRC Press ...
... Africa Southern Europe , Middle East , Africa Southern Europe , USSR , Africa Southern Europe , Africa Africa Africa , southern Asia United States United States " Modified after Kuttler ( 1988 ) , with permission of CRC Press ...
Page 134
... Africa , Sudan , western and central Asia Sub - Saharan Africa and some Caribbean islands World - wide Eastern and southern Africa World - wide except North America Eastern , central and southern Africa Sub - Saharan Africa Southern and ...
... Africa , Sudan , western and central Asia Sub - Saharan Africa and some Caribbean islands World - wide Eastern and southern Africa World - wide except North America Eastern , central and southern Africa Sub - Saharan Africa Southern and ...
Page 240
... Africa . It also occurs in several islands in the Indian Ocean and in the Caribbean ( Fig . 28.26 ) . This distribution is closely correlated with that of its primary tick vectors , A. variegatum and A. hebraeum ( Fig . 28.27 ) . As ...
... Africa . It also occurs in several islands in the Indian Ocean and in the Caribbean ( Fig . 28.26 ) . This distribution is closely correlated with that of its primary tick vectors , A. variegatum and A. hebraeum ( Fig . 28.27 ) . As ...
Contents
ECOLOGY OF NONNIDOCOLOUS TICKS | 3 |
ECOLOGY OF NIDICOLOUS TICKS | 66 |
ACQUIRED IMMUNITY TO TICKS | 92 |
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abundance acaricide adult ticks Africa Amblyomma americanum andersoni animals antibodies antigens appendiculatus areas Argas argasid attack Babesia babesiosis birds Borrelia Burgdorfer burgdorferi burrows cattle clinical cycle deer Dermacentor develop diagnosis diapause dogs ecology engorged enzootic Epidemiology erythrocytes females Figure forest genus habitat heartwater host cell host-seeking humidity immune important incubation infection isolated Ixodes dammini ixodid laboratory larvae livestock Lyme borreliosis Lyme disease mammals membrane merozoites midgut molting nests nidicolous Norval numbers nymphal nymphs occur organisms Ornithodoros oviposition paralysis parasites pathogen period permission questing rabbits region relapsing fever reported Rhipicephalus ricinus rickettsiae RMSF rodents salivary glands schizonts seasonal activity sheep small mammals Sonenshine southern Spielman spirochetes sporozoites spotted fever stages survival symptoms temperature Theileria tick control tick feeding tick paralysis tick population tick species tick vectors tick-borne tick-borne diseases tissues transmission transmitted transovarial transstadial treatment tularemia unfed vaccine variabilis vector tick vegetation vertebrate virus viruses white-footed mice wild