Biology of ticks, Volume 2

abundance acaricide adult ticks Africa Amblyomma americanum andersoni animals antibodies antigens appendiculatus areas Argas argasid attack Babesia babesiosis birds Borrelia Burgdorfer burgdorferi burrows cattle caused clinical cycle deer Dermacentor develop diagnosis diapause dogs ecology engorged enzootic Epidemiology erythrocytes females Figure forest genus habitat host cell host-seeking humidity Hyalomma immature immune important incubation isolated Ixodes dammini ixodid laboratory larvae livestock Lyme borreliosis Lyme disease mammals membrane merozoites midgut molting nests Norval numbers nymphal nymphs occur organisms Ornithodoros oviposition paralysis parasites pathogen peak period permission proteins questing rabbits region relapsing fever reported reservoir hosts Rhipicephalus ricinus rickettsiae RMSF rodents salivary glands schizonts seasonal activity sheep small mammals Sonenshine southern Spielman spirochetes sporozoites spotted fever stages survival symptoms temperature Theileria tick control tick feeding tick paralysis tick population tick species tick vectors tick-borne tick-borne diseases tick's tissues transmitted transstadial treatment vaccine variabilis vector tick vegetation vertebrate virus viruses white-footed mice