A Short History of Science to the Nineteenth Century

activity Alexandria Alhazen Almagest ancient angles animal Arabic Archimedes Aristotelian Aristotle astrology astronomical atomic Averroes became biological carbon dioxide cell centre changes chemical Christian circle complete conception Cuvier Darwin Descartes direction discovery doctrine early earth electric elements Eratosthenes Evolution experience experimental fact Faraday force Galen Galileo galvanometer Geber Greek heat heavenly bodies heavens Hipparchus idea important influence investigation Kepler knowledge known later Latin light lines Linnaeus living things Lucretius magnet mathematical matter measured mechanical medieval method microscopic Middle Ages modern Moon motion movement naturalists nature Neoplatonic nerve nervous system Newton nineteenth century observations optical orbits organisms origin passed phenomena philosophical physical physiology plants Plato Pliny principle produced protoplasm Ptolemy regarded relation Rhazes Roman rotating scheme scientific showed soul species sphere stars structure substance theory thought tion translated universe Vesalius waves weight whole wire writers