The Other Tongue: English Across CulturesBraj B. Kachru When The Other Tongue appeared in 1982, it was called "required reading for all those concerned with English teaching in non-native situations, from the classroom teacher to the policy planner", Jowhn Platt, English World-Wide) and "an extremely useful and stimulating collection" (William C. Ritchie, Language). It introduced refreshingly new perspectives for understanding the spread and functions of English around the world. This dramatically revised volume contains eight new chapters, replacing or updating more than half of the first edition. The Other Tongue is the first attempt to integrate and address provocative issues relevant to a deeper understanding of the forms and functions of English within different sociolinguistic, cross-cultural, and cross-linguistic contexts. The volume discusses linguistic, literary, pedagogical, and attitudinal issues related to world Englishes. |
Contents
The Other Side of English and the 1990s | 1 |
English in the Global Context Directions and Issues | 17 |
Sociology of English as an Additional Language | 19 |
English as an International Language Directions in the 1990s | 27 |
Models for NonNative Englishes | 48 |
Spread of English and Issues of Intelligibility | 75 |
Bridging the Paradigm Gap SecondLanguage Acquisition Theory and Indigenized Varieties of English | 91 |
Testing English as a World Language Issues in Assessing NonNative Proficiency | 108 |
American English From a Colonial Substandard to a Prestige Language | 211 |
American English Quest for a Model | 220 |
The Life Cycle of NonNative Englishes A Case Study | 233 |
Literary Creativity in the Other Tongue | 253 |
The Literary Dimension of the Spread of English | 255 |
Style Range in New English Literatures | 283 |
Meaning in Deviation Toward Understanding NonNative English Texts | 301 |
My Language Your Culture Whose Communicative Competence? | 327 |
Nativization Formal and Functional | 123 |
The Africanization of English | 125 |
Standard Nigerian English Issues of Identification | 148 |
Chinese Varieties of English | 162 |
James Stanlaw English in Japanese Communicative Strategies | 178 |
Contact and Change Question of a Standard | 209 |