Biology, Pages 82-91 |
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Page 82
In a eukaryotic cell , DNA in the nucleus programs protein production in the
cytoplasm by dictating the synthesis of messenger RNA ( mRNA ) , which travels
to the cytoplasm and binds to ribosomes . As a ribosome ( greatly enlarged in this
...
In a eukaryotic cell , DNA in the nucleus programs protein production in the
cytoplasm by dictating the synthesis of messenger RNA ( mRNA ) , which travels
to the cytoplasm and binds to ribosomes . As a ribosome ( greatly enlarged in this
...
Page 85
The mRNA molecule then interacts with the cell's protein - synthesizing
machinery to direct the production of a polypeptide . We can summarize the flow
of genetic information as DNA → RNA – protein ( see Figure 5.25 ) . The actual
sites of ...
The mRNA molecule then interacts with the cell's protein - synthesizing
machinery to direct the production of a polypeptide . We can summarize the flow
of genetic information as DNA → RNA – protein ( see Figure 5.25 ) . The actual
sites of ...
Page 99
DNA and Proteins as Tape Measures of Evolution We are accustomed to thinking
of shared traits , such as hair and milk production in mammals , as evidence of
shared ancestors . Because we now understand that DNA carries heritable ...
DNA and Proteins as Tape Measures of Evolution We are accustomed to thinking
of shared traits , such as hair and milk production in mammals , as evidence of
shared ancestors . Because we now understand that DNA carries heritable ...
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Activity amino acid sequence answers arrangement atoms bind Biology blood bonds break build built called Carbohydrates carbon cell chaperonin chemical Chemistry complementary complex components compounds Concept conformation connected consists correct cytoplasm cytosine denatured denatured protein deoxyribose sugars determines differ directions DNA and Proteins DNA double helix DNA molecule Emergent endorphins environment enzyme evolutionary fats fatty acids Figure flow folding four function genes genetic information glucose glycosidic linkages hemoglobin humans hydrogen bonds interactions joined known linked macromolecules molecular monomers mRNA nitrogenous bases normal nucleic acids nucleotides organic pairs particular pentose phosphate group polymers polynucleotide polynucleotide strand polypeptide chain primary structure production properties Protein Structure purines pyrimidine result ribosomes ring secondary separated sequence of bases serve shape share shown sickle-cell disease similar specific starch Steroids strand sugar sugar-phosphate backbone synthesis three-dimensional types unique