Acute and Procedure Pain in Infants and ChildrenG. Allen Finley, Patrick J. McGrath |
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Page 49
... CARDIAC SURGERY Although both spinal and epidural anesthesia have been used in pediat- ric cardiac anesthesia for several years , with claims of benefits to postopera- tive recovery , no objective studies have evaluated the technique ...
... CARDIAC SURGERY Although both spinal and epidural anesthesia have been used in pediat- ric cardiac anesthesia for several years , with claims of benefits to postopera- tive recovery , no objective studies have evaluated the technique ...
Page 51
... cardiac surgery due to the greater duration of blood contact with artificial surfaces and the techniques needed during surgical repair . Interventions such as steroids , aprotinin , prostacyclin synthetase inhibitors , nitric oxide ...
... cardiac surgery due to the greater duration of blood contact with artificial surfaces and the techniques needed during surgical repair . Interventions such as steroids , aprotinin , prostacyclin synthetase inhibitors , nitric oxide ...
Page 52
... cardiac procedure should be postponed if an epidural cannulation causes bleeding , which certainly makes the technique less appealing to the anesthetist in a busy cardiac unit . Spinal anesthesia may offer a simpler and less traumatic ...
... cardiac procedure should be postponed if an epidural cannulation causes bleeding , which certainly makes the technique less appealing to the anesthetist in a busy cardiac unit . Spinal anesthesia may offer a simpler and less traumatic ...
Contents
Simple and Systemic Management of Postoperative Pain | 13 |
Local and Regional Analgesia | 33 |
Pharmacological Management of Procedure Pain | 57 |
Copyright | |
6 other sections not shown
Common terms and phrases
acetaminophen acute pain adolescents adult allodynia amethocaine analgesia analgesic Anand KJS Anesth Analg anesthetic anterior cruciate ligament anxiety APPO athletes behavioral block bupivacaine cancer cardiac catastrophizing caudal circumcision Clin clinical clonidine Dalhousie University decrease developmental dose drug efficacy EMLA epidural fentanyl Fitzgerald Grunau guidelines heart rate heel lance hospital hyperalgesia increased infusion injection intensive interventions intravenous Kazak ketamine lidocaine local anesthetic lumbar puncture McGrath PJ mg/kg midazolam morphine Morton Morton NS neonatal pain neonates newborn NICU nociceptive NSAIDs nurse opioid Paediatr Anaesth pain assessment pain control pain in children pain in neonates pain management Pain Research pain responses painful procedures parents patients pediatric pediatric pain pharmacological plasma postnatal postoperative pain practice preterm infants preterm neonates procedure pain Psychol psychological rat pups receptors reduce regional anesthesia reported respiratory ropivacaine sedation significant spinal sports injury staff Stevens sucrose surgery Taddio techniques tion treatment venipuncture µg/kg