Acute and Procedure Pain in Infants and ChildrenG. Allen Finley, Patrick J. McGrath |
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Page 4
... carrageenan injection or mustard oil application in rats is smaller at P3 than at P21 ( Jiang et al 1998 ; Marsh et al 1998b ; Howard et al . 2001 ) . This finding may reflect the high level of background sensitivity of young rats ...
... carrageenan injection or mustard oil application in rats is smaller at P3 than at P21 ( Jiang et al 1998 ; Marsh et al 1998b ; Howard et al . 2001 ) . This finding may reflect the high level of background sensitivity of young rats ...
Page 6
... carrageenan inflammation of the hindpaw at birth and only returns to normal after the inflammation has subsided ( Beland and Fitzgerald 2001 ) . This response suggests that the nonpeptidergic A and C fibers can express peptides under ...
... carrageenan inflammation of the hindpaw at birth and only returns to normal after the inflammation has subsided ( Beland and Fitzgerald 2001 ) . This response suggests that the nonpeptidergic A and C fibers can express peptides under ...
Page 8
... carrageenan into the hindpaw . This effect was great- est in magnitude at P21 . Low doses of all three agonists ( u , 8 , and K ) blocked this response at all ages , but the relative effectiveness varied with age . Com- parison with ...
... carrageenan into the hindpaw . This effect was great- est in magnitude at P21 . Low doses of all three agonists ( u , 8 , and K ) blocked this response at all ages , but the relative effectiveness varied with age . Com- parison with ...
Contents
Simple and Systemic Management of Postoperative Pain | 13 |
Local and Regional Analgesia | 33 |
Pharmacological Management of Procedure Pain | 57 |
Copyright | |
6 other sections not shown
Common terms and phrases
acetaminophen acute pain adolescents adult allodynia amethocaine analgesia analgesic Anand KJS Anesth Analg anesthetic anterior cruciate ligament anxiety APPO athletes behavioral block bupivacaine cancer cardiac catastrophizing caudal circumcision Clin clinical clonidine Dalhousie University decrease developmental dose drug efficacy EMLA epidural fentanyl Fitzgerald Grunau guidelines heart rate heel lance hospital hyperalgesia increased infusion injection intensive interventions intravenous Kazak ketamine lidocaine local anesthetic lumbar puncture McGrath PJ mg/kg midazolam morphine Morton Morton NS neonatal pain neonates newborn NICU nociceptive NSAIDs nurse opioid Paediatr Anaesth pain assessment pain control pain in children pain in neonates pain management Pain Research pain responses painful procedures parents patients pediatric pediatric pain pharmacological plasma postnatal postoperative pain practice preterm infants preterm neonates procedure pain Psychol psychological rat pups receptors reduce regional anesthesia reported respiratory ropivacaine sedation significant spinal sports injury staff Stevens sucrose surgery Taddio techniques tion treatment venipuncture µg/kg