Acute and Procedure Pain in Infants and ChildrenG. Allen Finley, Patrick J. McGrath |
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Page 7
... spinal cord following epidural administration did not alter significantly with postnatal age , which suggests that opioid access is not a major determinant of the effects reported here . Whereas heat pain is particularly sensitive to spinal ...
... spinal cord following epidural administration did not alter significantly with postnatal age , which suggests that opioid access is not a major determinant of the effects reported here . Whereas heat pain is particularly sensitive to spinal ...
Page 47
... SPINAL ANESTHESIA IN THE HIGH - RISK INFANT Awake anesthesia in the high - risk infant is not new . As early as 1924 , this technique was being used effectively to reduce the risks of general anesthesia and improve postoperative outcome ...
... SPINAL ANESTHESIA IN THE HIGH - RISK INFANT Awake anesthesia in the high - risk infant is not new . As early as 1924 , this technique was being used effectively to reduce the risks of general anesthesia and improve postoperative outcome ...
Page 49
... spinal and epidural anesthesia have been used in pediat- ric cardiac anesthesia for several years , with claims of benefits to postopera- tive recovery , no objective studies have evaluated the technique . Recent articles ( Hammer et al ...
... spinal and epidural anesthesia have been used in pediat- ric cardiac anesthesia for several years , with claims of benefits to postopera- tive recovery , no objective studies have evaluated the technique . Recent articles ( Hammer et al ...
Contents
Simple and Systemic Management of Postoperative Pain | 13 |
Local and Regional Analgesia | 33 |
Pharmacological Management of Procedure Pain | 57 |
Copyright | |
6 other sections not shown
Common terms and phrases
acetaminophen acute pain adolescents adult allodynia amethocaine analgesia analgesic Anand KJS Anesth Analg anesthetic anterior cruciate ligament anxiety APPO athletes behavioral block bupivacaine cancer cardiac catastrophizing caudal circumcision Clin clinical clonidine Dalhousie University decrease developmental dose drug efficacy EMLA epidural fentanyl Fitzgerald Grunau guidelines heart rate heel lance hospital hyperalgesia increased infusion injection intensive interventions intravenous Kazak ketamine lidocaine local anesthetic lumbar puncture McGrath PJ mg/kg midazolam morphine Morton Morton NS neonatal pain neonates newborn NICU nociceptive NSAIDs nurse opioid Paediatr Anaesth pain assessment pain control pain in children pain in neonates pain management Pain Research pain responses painful procedures parents patients pediatric pediatric pain pharmacological plasma postnatal postoperative pain practice preterm infants preterm neonates procedure pain Psychol psychological rat pups receptors reduce regional anesthesia reported respiratory ropivacaine sedation significant spinal sports injury staff Stevens sucrose surgery Taddio techniques tion treatment venipuncture µg/kg