Engineering Materials and Their ApplicationsThis edition of the classic text/reference book has been updated and revised to provide balanced coverage of metals, ceramics, polymers and composites. The first five chapters assess the different structures of metals, ceramics and polymers and how stress and temperature affect them. Demonstrates how to optimize a material's structure by using equilibrium data (phase diagrams) and nonequilibrium conditions, especially precipitation hardening. Discusses the structures, characteristics and applications of the important materials in each field. Considers topics common to all materials--corrosion and oxidation, failure analysis, processing of electrical and magnetic materials, materials selection and specification. Contains special chapters on advanced and large volume engineering materials plus abundant examples and problems. |
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Page 245
... chromium . This carbide will precipitate and deprive the iron matrix of a corresponding amount of chromium . For this reason the commercial steel 430 in Table 6.3 ( page 246 ) contains 16 % chromium to retain the ferritic structure ...
... chromium . This carbide will precipitate and deprive the iron matrix of a corresponding amount of chromium . For this reason the commercial steel 430 in Table 6.3 ( page 246 ) contains 16 % chromium to retain the ferritic structure ...
Page 247
... chromium , as in the familiar 18 % Cr , 8 % Ni types . The nickel enlarges the austenite field to such an extent that it is stable at room temperature . To illustrate this effect we can use a horizontal section of the iron - nickel - ...
... chromium , as in the familiar 18 % Cr , 8 % Ni types . The nickel enlarges the austenite field to such an extent that it is stable at room temperature . To illustrate this effect we can use a horizontal section of the iron - nickel - ...
Page 500
... chromium as the carbide is formed . The chromium level falls below 10 % in these regions near the grain boundary . Hence the low - chromium regions are not passive ( < 10 % Cr ) , whereas the remainder of the matrix is passive , as ...
... chromium as the carbide is formed . The chromium level falls below 10 % in these regions near the grain boundary . Hence the low - chromium regions are not passive ( < 10 % Cr ) , whereas the remainder of the matrix is passive , as ...
Contents
The Problem of Materials Selection and Development | 3 |
Effects of Stress and Temperature on Simple Metal | 59 |
Problems | 102 |
Copyright | |
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Common terms and phrases
alloys aluminum annealed anode atoms austenite bainite bond Calculate carbide carbon cast iron cathode cement ceramics Chapter chemical chromium cold-worked component composition compressive concrete cooling copper corrosion crack crystal curve density diameter diffusion discussed ductility effect elastic electrical electron hole electrons elements elongation energy eutectoid example fatigue Fe2+ ferrite fibers fracture toughness g/cm³ glass grain graphite H H H hardening hardness heat hydrogen important ions layer liquid load magnesium magnetic martensite material matrix melting metal microstructure modulus mold molecules nickel obtain oxide oxygen pearlite percent percentage phase diagram plane plastic polymer polymerization precipitate produce properties quench reaction resistance Sections semiconductor shown in Fig shows silica silicon solid solution specimen stainless steel strain stress structure surface Table tensile strength thermal thermoplastic thermosetting transformation unit cell valence volume wavelength weight yield strength zinc