Engineering materials and their applicationsThis edition of the classic text/reference book has been updated and revised to provide balanced coverage of metals, ceramics, polymers and composites. The first five chapters assess the different structures of metals, ceramics and polymers and how stress and temperature affect them. Demonstrates how to optimize a material's structure by using equilibrium data (phase diagrams) and nonequilibrium conditions, especially precipitation hardening. Discusses the structures, characteristics and applications of the important materials in each field. Considers topics common to all materials—corrosion and oxidation, failure analysis, processing of electrical and magnetic materials, materials selection and specification. Contains special chapters on advanced and large volume engineering materials plus abundant examples and problems. |
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Page 494
12.7 Steps in formation of hydrogen gas at the cathode. (Any of the steps can be
rate-limiting due to activation polarization.) Step 1: migration of hydrogen ion to
interface. Step 2: motion of electrons. Step 3: formation of atomic hydrogen.
12.7 Steps in formation of hydrogen gas at the cathode. (Any of the steps can be
rate-limiting due to activation polarization.) Step 1: migration of hydrogen ion to
interface. Step 2: motion of electrons. Step 3: formation of atomic hydrogen.
Page 505
12.15 Hydrogen damage In discussing the basic atom movements in corrosion,
we said that hydrogen discharged at the cathode could form bubbles or dissolve
in the metal and diffuse through it. There are cases involving either hydrogen ...
12.15 Hydrogen damage In discussing the basic atom movements in corrosion,
we said that hydrogen discharged at the cathode could form bubbles or dissolve
in the metal and diffuse through it. There are cases involving either hydrogen ...
Page 522
... graphite and some oxides remain. Half-cell potential of an element The emf
developed when an element is coupled with a hydrogen half-cell. Hydrogen
blistering The development of blisters as a result of the diffusion of hydrogen into
voids.
... graphite and some oxides remain. Half-cell potential of an element The emf
developed when an element is coupled with a hydrogen half-cell. Hydrogen
blistering The development of blisters as a result of the diffusion of hydrogen into
voids.
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Contents
The Problem of Materials Selection and Development | 3 |
Metallic Structures The Unit Cell | 19 |
Effects of Stress and Temperature on Simple Metal | 59 |
Copyright | |
34 other sections not shown
Common terms and phrases
alloys aluminum annealed anode atoms austenite bainite band bond Calculate carbide carbon cast iron cathode cement ceramics Chapter chromium cold-worked component composition compressive concrete conductivity cooling copper corrosion crack crystal curve deformation density diameter diffusion discussed ductility effect elastic electrical electron hole electrons elements elongation energy eutectoid example fatigue Fe2+ ferrite fiber field fracture toughness glass grain graphite hardening hardness heat hydrogen important ionic ions layer liquid load magnesium magnetic martensite material matrix melting metal microstructure modulus mold molecules nickel obtain oxide oxygen pearlite percent percentage phase diagram photons plane plastic polymer polymerization precipitate produce properties quench reaction resistance Sections semiconductor shown in Fig shows silica silicon sodium solid solution specimen stainless steel strain stress structure surface Table tensile strength thermal thermoplastic thermosetting transformation unit cell valence volume wavelength yield strength zinc