Engineering Materials and Their ApplicationsThis edition of the classic text/reference book has been updated and revised to provide balanced coverage of metals, ceramics, polymers and composites. The first five chapters assess the different structures of metals, ceramics and polymers and how stress and temperature affect them. Demonstrates how to optimize a material's structure by using equilibrium data (phase diagrams) and nonequilibrium conditions, especially precipitation hardening. Discusses the structures, characteristics and applications of the important materials in each field. Considers topics common to all materials--corrosion and oxidation, failure analysis, processing of electrical and magnetic materials, materials selection and specification. Contains special chapters on advanced and large volume engineering materials plus abundant examples and problems. |
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Page 60
... stress and heat , as in rolling , forming , annealing , heat treating . 2. In service all parts are subjected to stress , and in many cases to elevated temperature as well , as in an automobile engine . Let us consider first the effects ...
... stress and heat , as in rolling , forming , annealing , heat treating . 2. In service all parts are subjected to stress , and in many cases to elevated temperature as well , as in an automobile engine . Let us consider first the effects ...
Page 101
... stress . When the stress is removed , the atoms return to the normal spacing . Engineering strain , e Change in length divided by original gage length , Δι / l .. Engineering stress , σ Load divided by original area , P / A o ...
... stress . When the stress is removed , the atoms return to the normal spacing . Engineering strain , e Change in length divided by original gage length , Δι / l .. Engineering stress , σ Load divided by original area , P / A o ...
Page 542
... stress - intensity factor reaches a critical value , denoted as K1c . This critical value is called the fracture toughness of the material . An expression relating the fracture stress to the fracture toughness and the flaw size is : of ...
... stress - intensity factor reaches a critical value , denoted as K1c . This critical value is called the fracture toughness of the material . An expression relating the fracture stress to the fracture toughness and the flaw size is : of ...
Contents
The Problem of Materials Selection and Development | 3 |
Effects of Stress and Temperature on Simple Metal | 59 |
Problems | 102 |
Copyright | |
41 other sections not shown
Common terms and phrases
alloys aluminum annealed anode atoms austenite bainite bond Calculate carbide carbon cast iron cathode cement ceramics Chapter chemical chromium cold-worked component composition compressive concrete cooling copper corrosion crack crystal curve density diameter diffusion discussed ductility effect elastic electrical electron hole electrons elements elongation energy eutectoid example fatigue Fe2+ ferrite fibers fracture toughness g/cm³ glass grain graphite H H H hardening hardness heat hydrogen important ions layer liquid load magnesium magnetic martensite material matrix melting metal microstructure modulus mold molecules nickel obtain oxide oxygen pearlite percent percentage phase diagram plane plastic polymer polymerization precipitate produce properties quench reaction resistance Sections semiconductor shown in Fig shows silica silicon solid solution specimen stainless steel strain stress structure surface Table tensile strength thermal thermoplastic thermosetting transformation unit cell valence volume wavelength weight yield strength zinc