The Physics of Polymers: Concepts for Understanding Their Structures and Behaviour

Front Cover
Springer Science & Business Media, 1997 - Science - 439 pages
Polymer Physics is one of the key lectures not only in polymer science but also in materials science. Strobl presents in his textbook the elements of polymer physics to the necessary extent in a very didactical way. His main focus lays on the concepts of polymer physics, not on theoretical aspects or mere physical methods. He has written the book in a personal style evaluating the concepts he is dealing with. Every student in polymer and materials science will be happy to have it on his shelf.
 

Contents

The Constitution and Architecture of Chains
1
11 Further Reading
11
Single Chain Conformations
13
22 Helices
17
23 Coils
20
231 Ideal Chains
23
232 Expanded Chains
43
24 The IsingChain
53
54 Further Reading
255
Microscopic Dynamical Models
257
62 The RouseModel
262
621 Stress Relaxation
269
622 Dielectric Normal Mode
274
63 Entanglement Effects
277
631 The Reptation Model
282
64 Hydrodynamic Interaction in Solutions
287

25 Further Reading
61
Liquid Equilibrium States
63
31 Dilute and SemiDilute Polymer Solutions
64
311 Osmotic Pressure
65
312 Screening Effect
76
32 Polymer Mixtures
83
322 Phase Separation Mechanisms
100
323 Critical Fluctuations and Spinodal Decomposition
107
33 Block Copolymers
129
332 Layered Structures
133
333 Pretransitional Phenomena
135
34 Further Reading
141
Metastable Partially Crystalline States
143
41 Structure Characteristics
145
42 Primary Crystallization
157
421 Spherulite Nucleation and Growth
158
422 Spinodal Mode
173
43 Secondary Crystallization
176
431 Insertion Mode
181
432 Surface Crystallization and Melting
185
44 Further Reading
189
Mechanical and Dielectric Response
191
51 Response Functions
192
512 Orientational Polarization
196
513 General Relationships
197
52 Relaxatory Modes
204
521 SingleTime Relaxation Process
205
522 Retardation and Relaxation Time Spectra
209
53 Specific Relaxation Processes and Flow Behavior
213
531 Local Processes
214
532 GlassRubber Transition and Melt Flow
217
533 Glass Transition Temperature
237
534 Relaxation in Partially Crystalline Systems
244
641 Intrinsic Viscosity
293
65 Further Reading
296
Nonlinear Mechanical Behavior
297
71 Rubber Elasticity
301
711 The Fixed Junction Model of Ideal Rubbers
304
712 The Cauchy Strain Tensor
311
713 Fingers Constitutive Equation
315
72 NonNewtonian Melt Flow
324
722 The Lodge Liquid
331
723 StressOptical Rule and Network Model
338
73 Further Reading
347
Yield Processes and Fracture
349
81 Shear Yielding
353
812 Structure Changes on ColdDrawing
359
82 Crazing
368
83 Brittle Fracture
374
831 Linear Fracture Mechanics
376
832 Slow Mode of Crack Growth
380
84 Further Reading
385
Scattering Experiments
387
A12 TimeResolved Scattering Experiments
392
A2 Absolute Intensities in Light Xray and NeutronScattering Experiments
395
A3 Low Angle Scattering Properties
398
A32 Forward Scattering
400
A4 Special Polymer Systems
401
A42 TwoPhase Layer Systems
408
A5 Further Reading
415
Glossary of Symbols
417
Figure References
425
Bibliography
429
Subject Index
433
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