Introduction to Materials Science

alloy aluminium amount annealing applications atoms austenite becomes bismuth bond brittle carbon cast cast iron cause cell ceramic chemical clay coatings common complete composition compounds consists containing cooling copper corrosion crystal crystalline curve deformation developed diagram direction ductile effects electrical electrons elements energy engineering equilibrium eutectoid example existing failure ferrite Figure furnace glass grain grain boundaries groups hard hardening heat important increase indices involved ions iron known lattice lead limit liquid load lower machine manufacture materials mechanical melting metal method molecules mould nature occur original oxide particles phase piece plane plastic polymer possess powder present produced properties pure reaction removed resistance result rocks rolling rubber shape sheet shown shows slip solid solution specimen steel strength stress structure suitable surface TABLE temperature tensile typical unit usually weld wood