The Oxford History of Australia, Volume 3Late nineteenth-century Australia claimed one of the world's highest standards of living and was seen as one of the most successful examples of the transplantation of British culture. Yet beneath the surface prosperity, there lay a great deal of uncertainty and conflict, including clashes among churches, the crash of the 1890s, pressure for federation, and the challenging of traditional views of education, women's roles, and the family. This volume takes a skeptical look at many of the common perceptions of Australia in the Victorian era, concentrating on human values rather than on the rhetoric of national achievement. |
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Page 121
... foreign ports to Australia served as a natural form of quarantine for severe infectious diseases . Even so , average life expectancy was only 51 for men and 54.8 for women at the end of the century . 19 Despite the declining death rate ...
... foreign ports to Australia served as a natural form of quarantine for severe infectious diseases . Even so , average life expectancy was only 51 for men and 54.8 for women at the end of the century . 19 Despite the declining death rate ...
Page 240
... foreign policy which was still administered from London , so much of their earnestness was expended on minor local matters . By 1860 voting by secret ballot had been adopted in all colonies ( except Western Australia where it was ...
... foreign policy which was still administered from London , so much of their earnestness was expended on minor local matters . By 1860 voting by secret ballot had been adopted in all colonies ( except Western Australia where it was ...
Page 361
... foreign policy 240 Forrest , John 4 , 245 Forsyth , Archibald 96-7 Fox , E. Phillips 95 , 219 , 220 Franklyn , H. Mortimer 20 , 53 , 279 Frazer , James 63 free thought 65 , 71 , 87 , 88 free selection 60 , 262-4 10-11 , 18 , 28 , 96 ...
... foreign policy 240 Forrest , John 4 , 245 Forsyth , Archibald 96-7 Fox , E. Phillips 95 , 219 , 220 Franklyn , H. Mortimer 20 , 53 , 279 Frazer , James 63 free thought 65 , 71 , 87 , 88 free selection 60 , 262-4 10-11 , 18 , 28 , 96 ...
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Aborigines Adelaide Alfred Deakin Austra Australian colonies became began bourne Brisbane Britain British building Canberra Catholic cent chap Chinese Christian church civilization convict culture early economic electors especially farmers farming federation female George Higinbotham girls groups growth Henry Henry Lawson Henry Parkes History houses ibid immigrants industry Irish labour land late nineteenth late nineteenth-century legislation London male Marcus Clarke marriage married Melbourne ment Michael Davitt moral native Nellie Stewart nineteenth century Northern Territory organized Pacific parliament pastoral period political population Press produced Queensland railway religion River rural schools seemed settlement settlers sexual social society South Australia South Wales sport squatters St Lucia Sydney Tasmania thought tion towns trade traditional tralia urban Victoria votes wages wealth Western Australia wives women wool workers young